This worksheet helps students practice graphing lines and understanding the relationship between parallel lines and their slopes.
Math worksheet with graphing grids for linear equations and questions about parallel lines and slopes.
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Step-by-step solution for: Slopes of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines: Inquiry Activity by ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Slopes of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines: Inquiry Activity by ...
Since I can't view or access uploaded images directly, I can’t see the specific content of your image. However, based on the text you've provided, it looks like a standard algebra worksheet involving graphing lines, analyzing their relationships, and writing equations of parallel lines.
Let me solve each problem step by step as if I had the image, and explain the reasoning clearly.
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a) y = 2x – 3
b) y = –3x + 1
#### Step-by-step solution:
- For y = 2x – 3:
- This is in slope-intercept form: $ y = mx + b $
- Slope $ m = 2 $, y-intercept $ b = -3 $
- Plot the point (0, -3), then use rise/run: up 2, right 1 to get another point (1, -1), etc.
- For y = –3x + 1:
- Slope $ m = -3 $, y-intercept $ b = 1 $
- Plot (0, 1), then down 3, right 1 → (1, -2)
#### What do you notice about the two lines?
- They have different slopes (2 and -3)
- They are not parallel — they intersect at some point
- One has positive slope (rising), one has negative slope (falling)
#### What do you notice about the equations?
- Both are linear equations in slope-intercept form.
- Different slopes → not parallel.
- Different y-intercepts.
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a) y = x – 2
b) y = x + 4
#### Step-by-step solution:
- y = x – 2: slope = 1, y-intercept = -2 → plot (0, -2), then (1, -1), (2, 0), etc.
- y = x + 4: slope = 1, y-intercept = 4 → plot (0, 4), (1, 5), etc.
#### What do you notice about the two lines?
- Both lines have the same slope (1) → they are parallel
- They never intersect
- They are shifted vertically relative to each other
#### What do you notice about the equations?
- Same slope coefficient (1), different y-intercepts (-2 and 4)
- This confirms they are parallel lines — same slope, different intercepts
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> Lines with the same slope are parallel and never intersect. Lines with different slopes will intersect at some point. The y-intercept determines where the line crosses the y-axis, but does not affect whether lines are parallel.
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- The given line is $ y = -2x $
- Its slope is $ -2 $
- Parallel lines have equal slopes
✔ So, the slope of any line parallel to this one is –2
---
First, rewrite the given line in slope-intercept form:
$ y = 5 - \frac{1}{2}x $ → $ y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 5 $
So, slope $ m = -\frac{1}{2} $
We want a line with the same slope, passing through $ (-2, 4) $
Use point-slope form:
$$
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
$$
Plug in:
$$
y - 4 = -\frac{1}{2}(x + 2)
$$
Now simplify:
$$
y - 4 = -\frac{1}{2}x - 1 \\
y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 3
$$
✔ Final answer: $ \boxed{y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 3} $
---
#### Step 1: Find the slope of the given line
Start with: $ 2x + 3y = 6 $
Solve for y:
$$
3y = -2x + 6 \\
y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 2
$$
So, slope $ m = -\frac{2}{3} $
#### Step 2: Use point-slope form with point (3, 4)
$$
y - 4 = -\frac{2}{3}(x - 3)
$$
Simplify:
$$
y - 4 = -\frac{2}{3}x + 2 \\
y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 6
$$
✔ Final answer: $ \boxed{y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 6} $
(Alternatively, you could write in standard form: multiply by 3: $ 3y = -2x + 18 $ → $ 2x + 3y = 18 $)
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1. Lines: one rising (slope 2), one falling (slope -3); different slopes → intersect
2. Both have slope 1 → parallel; same slope, different intercepts
3. Conclusion: Lines with equal slopes are parallel; different slopes mean they intersect.
4. Slope of parallel line to $ y = -2x $: –2
5. Equation: $ \boxed{y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 3} $
6. Equation: $ \boxed{y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 6} $ or $ \boxed{2x + 3y = 18} $
---
If you'd like, you can describe the image further or clarify anything, and I can tailor the explanation even more!
Let me solve each problem step by step as if I had the image, and explain the reasoning clearly.
---
1. Graph both lines on the same coordinate plane:
a) y = 2x – 3
b) y = –3x + 1
#### Step-by-step solution:
- For y = 2x – 3:
- This is in slope-intercept form: $ y = mx + b $
- Slope $ m = 2 $, y-intercept $ b = -3 $
- Plot the point (0, -3), then use rise/run: up 2, right 1 to get another point (1, -1), etc.
- For y = –3x + 1:
- Slope $ m = -3 $, y-intercept $ b = 1 $
- Plot (0, 1), then down 3, right 1 → (1, -2)
#### What do you notice about the two lines?
- They have different slopes (2 and -3)
- They are not parallel — they intersect at some point
- One has positive slope (rising), one has negative slope (falling)
#### What do you notice about the equations?
- Both are linear equations in slope-intercept form.
- Different slopes → not parallel.
- Different y-intercepts.
---
2. Graph both lines on the same coordinate plane:
a) y = x – 2
b) y = x + 4
#### Step-by-step solution:
- y = x – 2: slope = 1, y-intercept = -2 → plot (0, -2), then (1, -1), (2, 0), etc.
- y = x + 4: slope = 1, y-intercept = 4 → plot (0, 4), (1, 5), etc.
#### What do you notice about the two lines?
- Both lines have the same slope (1) → they are parallel
- They never intersect
- They are shifted vertically relative to each other
#### What do you notice about the equations?
- Same slope coefficient (1), different y-intercepts (-2 and 4)
- This confirms they are parallel lines — same slope, different intercepts
---
3. Draw a conclusion that summarizes what you observed in complete sentences.
> Lines with the same slope are parallel and never intersect. Lines with different slopes will intersect at some point. The y-intercept determines where the line crosses the y-axis, but does not affect whether lines are parallel.
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4. What is the slope of a line that is parallel to the line y = –2x?
- The given line is $ y = -2x $
- Its slope is $ -2 $
- Parallel lines have equal slopes
✔ So, the slope of any line parallel to this one is –2
---
5. Write the equation for a line that is parallel to the line y = 5 – 1/2 x and passes through the point (–2, 4)
First, rewrite the given line in slope-intercept form:
$ y = 5 - \frac{1}{2}x $ → $ y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 5 $
So, slope $ m = -\frac{1}{2} $
We want a line with the same slope, passing through $ (-2, 4) $
Use point-slope form:
$$
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
$$
Plug in:
$$
y - 4 = -\frac{1}{2}(x + 2)
$$
Now simplify:
$$
y - 4 = -\frac{1}{2}x - 1 \\
y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 3
$$
✔ Final answer: $ \boxed{y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 3} $
---
6. Write the equation for a line that is parallel to the line 2x + 3y = 6 and passes through the point (3, 4)
#### Step 1: Find the slope of the given line
Start with: $ 2x + 3y = 6 $
Solve for y:
$$
3y = -2x + 6 \\
y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 2
$$
So, slope $ m = -\frac{2}{3} $
#### Step 2: Use point-slope form with point (3, 4)
$$
y - 4 = -\frac{2}{3}(x - 3)
$$
Simplify:
$$
y - 4 = -\frac{2}{3}x + 2 \\
y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 6
$$
✔ Final answer: $ \boxed{y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 6} $
(Alternatively, you could write in standard form: multiply by 3: $ 3y = -2x + 18 $ → $ 2x + 3y = 18 $)
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✔ Summary of Answers:
1. Lines: one rising (slope 2), one falling (slope -3); different slopes → intersect
2. Both have slope 1 → parallel; same slope, different intercepts
3. Conclusion: Lines with equal slopes are parallel; different slopes mean they intersect.
4. Slope of parallel line to $ y = -2x $: –2
5. Equation: $ \boxed{y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 3} $
6. Equation: $ \boxed{y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 6} $ or $ \boxed{2x + 3y = 18} $
---
If you'd like, you can describe the image further or clarify anything, and I can tailor the explanation even more!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of slopes of parallel and perpendicular lines worksheet answers.