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This algebra worksheet helps students practice graphing linear equations on coordinate planes while exploring relationships between parallel lines and slopes.

Mathematics worksheet with coordinate plane graphs and linear equation problems for students to solve

Mathematics worksheet with coordinate plane graphs and linear equation problems for students to solve

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Slopes of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines: Inquiry Activity ...
Since I can't view or access uploaded images directly, I can’t see the specific content of your image. However, based on the text you've provided, it looks like a standard math worksheet involving graphing lines, analyzing their properties, and writing equations of parallel lines.

Let me solve each problem step by step as if I could see the image. If there's anything missing or different in your image, please let me know!

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1. Graph both lines on the same coordinate plane:


a) $ y = 2x - 3 $
b) $ y = -3x + 1 $

#### Graphing:
- For $ y = 2x - 3 $:
Slope = 2 (rise 2, run 1), y-intercept = –3 → starts at (0, –3)
- For $ y = -3x + 1 $:
Slope = –3 (rise –3, run 1), y-intercept = 1 → starts at (0, 1)

#### What do you notice about the two lines?
They intersect at one point because they have different slopes. They are not parallel and are not the same line.

#### What do you notice about the equations for the lines?
The slopes are different (2 vs. –3), so the lines are not parallel. The y-intercepts are also different.

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2. Graph both lines on the same coordinate plane:


a) $ 4y = x - 8 $
b) $ y = \frac{1}{4}x - 2 $

First, rewrite equation (a) in slope-intercept form:
$$
4y = x - 8 \Rightarrow y = \frac{1}{4}x - 2
$$

So both equations become:
- $ y = \frac{1}{4}x - 2 $
- $ y = \frac{1}{4}x - 2 $

They are identical equations.

#### What do you notice about the two lines?
They are the same line — they overlap completely.

#### What do you notice about the equations for the lines?
After simplifying, both equations are identical. So they represent the same line.

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3. Draw a conclusion that summarizes what you observed in the previous exercises.



> Conclusion:
> Two lines are the same if they have the same slope and same y-intercept.
> If two lines have different slopes, they intersect at exactly one point.
> If two lines have the same slope but different y-intercepts, they are parallel and never intersect.
> If two lines have same slope and same y-intercept, they are the same line (coincident).

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4. What is the slope of a line that is parallel to the line $ y = -2x $?



A line parallel to $ y = -2x $ must have the same slope.

Slope of given line: $ m = -2 $

Answer: $ \boxed{-2} $

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5. Write the equation for a line that is parallel to the line $ y = 5 - \frac{1}{2}x $ and passes through the point $ (-6, 4) $.



Step 1: Identify the slope of the given line.

Rewriting: $ y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 5 $ → slope $ m = -\frac{1}{2} $

Parallel line has same slope: $ m = -\frac{1}{2} $

Step 2: Use point-slope form:

$$
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
$$

Plug in $ m = -\frac{1}{2} $, $ x_1 = -6 $, $ y_1 = 4 $:

$$
y - 4 = -\frac{1}{2}(x + 6)
$$

Distribute:

$$
y - 4 = -\frac{1}{2}x - 3
$$

Add 4 to both sides:

$$
y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 1
$$

Answer: $ \boxed{y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 1} $

---

6. Write the equation for a line that is parallel to the line $ 2x + 4y = 6 $ and passes through the point $ (4, 4) $.



Step 1: Rewrite $ 2x + 4y = 6 $ in slope-intercept form.

$$
4y = -2x + 6 \Rightarrow y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{3}{2}
$$

So slope $ m = -\frac{1}{2} $

Step 2: Use point-slope form with $ m = -\frac{1}{2} $, point $ (4, 4) $:

$$
y - 4 = -\frac{1}{2}(x - 4)
$$

Distribute:

$$
y - 4 = -\frac{1}{2}x + 2
$$

Add 4:

$$
y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 6
$$

Answer: $ \boxed{y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 6} $

---

Final Answers Summary:



1. Lines intersect; different slopes.
2. Same line; equations simplify to the same.
3. Parallel lines have same slope; same line has same slope and intercept.
4. $ \boxed{-2} $
5. $ \boxed{y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 1} $
6. $ \boxed{y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 6} $

Let me know if you'd like help graphing any of these or if the image had different numbers!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of slopes of parallel and perpendicular lines worksheet answers.
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