Problem Analysis:
The worksheet focuses on understanding how to use lines of latitude and longitude to locate places on a map. The questions test knowledge of these concepts and their application.
Solution to Each Question:
####
1. What lines on the map run north to south?
-
Latitude lines run east to west.
-
Longitude lines run north to south.
-
Polar lines are not standard terms used in geography for this purpose.
Correct Answer: c. longitude lines
---
####
2. Latitude lines measure distance in degrees north and south of this imaginary line.
- Latitude lines measure distances relative to the
equator, which is the 0° latitude line.
- The
prime meridian (0° longitude) is unrelated to latitude measurements.
- "Degrees north" is not an imaginary line but rather a direction.
Correct Answer: a. the equator
---
####
3. Look at the map. Which longitude line is closest to Mexico City?
- Mexico City is located near the center of Mexico, which is roughly at
100°W.
- The options provided are:
- a. 120°W
- b. 140°E
- c. 100°W
From the map, we can see that Mexico City is closer to
100°W than to the other options.
Correct Answer: c. 100°W
---
####
4. What area does the latitude line 60°S cross?
- The latitude line at
60°S crosses through
Antarctica.
- It does not cross three continents or three oceans directly.
Correct Answer: b. Antarctica
---
####
5. Which city is nearest to 40°N, 120°E?
- Let's analyze the coordinates:
-
40°N: This is a northern latitude line.
-
120°E: This is an eastern longitude line.
- From the map:
-
Los Angeles is near
34°N, 118°W.
-
Beijing is near
40°N, 116°E.
-
Tokyo is near
35°N, 139°E.
The city closest to
40°N, 120°E is
Beijing.
Correct Answer: b. Beijing
---
####
6. What is the approximate location of Nairobi?
- Nairobi is the capital of Kenya, located in East Africa.
- From the map:
- Nairobi is close to the
Equator (0° latitude).
- Its longitude is approximately
37°E.
The options provided are:
- a. 40°N, 0°
- b. 0°, 40°W
- c. 0°, 40°E
The correct option is
0°, 40°E.
Correct Answer: c. 0°, 40°E
---
Final Answers:
1.
c. longitude lines
2.
a. the equator
3.
c. 100°W
4.
b. Antarctica
5.
b. Beijing
6.
c. 0°, 40°E
Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{c, a, c, b, b, c}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of social studies worksheet 6th graders.
