Science worksheet featuring a grid of statements about the properties of solids, liquids, and gases for a sorting activity.

The worksheet provided is about the properties of solids, liquids, and gases. The goal is to match the statements in the table with the appropriate state of matter (solid, liquid, or gas). Let's solve this step by step.

Key Characteristics of Solids, Liquids, and Gases:

1. Solids:
- Have a fixed shape and volume.
- Particles are closely packed and linked by strong bonds.
- Particles have low energy and do not flow easily.
- The space they take up stays the same.

2. Liquids:
- Take the shape of a container but have a fixed volume.
- Particles are linked by weaker bonds compared to solids.
- Particles have some space between them and can flow easily.
- The space they take up stays the same.

3. Gases:
- Take the shape and volume of a container.
- Particles are linked by very weak bonds.
- Particles have high energy and spread out inside a container.
- The space they take up can change.

Solution:

We will categorize each statement under the appropriate state of matter based on the characteristics mentioned above.

#### Column 1: Solid
- Have a fixed shape: Solids have a fixed shape because their particles are tightly packed and held together by strong bonds.
- Particles do not flow easily: Solids cannot flow because their particles are locked in place due to strong intermolecular forces.
- Very little space between the particles: In solids, particles are closely packed with minimal space between them.
- The space they take up stays the same: Solids maintain a constant volume and shape.
- Particles are linked by strong bonds: Strong bonds hold the particles in a fixed position.

#### Column 2: Liquid
- Particles flow easily: Liquids can flow because their particles are less tightly packed and can move past each other.
- Particles are linked by weak bonds: Liquids have weaker bonds than solids, allowing particles to slide past each other.
- Some space between the particles: Liquids have more space between particles compared to solids but less than gases.
- The space they take up stays the same: Liquids have a fixed volume but take the shape of their container.
- Particles have low energy: Compared to gases, liquid particles have lower energy.

#### Column 3: Gas
- Lots of space between the particles: Gas particles are far apart from each other, with significant space between them.
- Particles have high energy: Gas particles have high kinetic energy, allowing them to move freely and spread out.
- Particles are linked by very weak bonds: Gas particles have almost no bonding forces holding them together.
- The space they take up can change: Gases expand to fill the volume of their container.
- Spread out inside a container: Gas particles move randomly and occupy the entire volume of the container.
- Particles have very high energy: Gas particles have the highest energy among the three states of matter.

Final Answer:

Here is the completed table:

| Solids | Liquids | Gases |
|-------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| have a fixed shape | particles flow easily | lots of space between the particles |
| particles do not flow easily | particles are linked by weak bonds | particles have high energy |
| very little space between the particles | some space between the particles | the space they take up stays the same |
| the space they take up stays the same | the space they take up stays the same | particles are linked by very weak bonds |
| particles are linked by strong bonds | particles flow easily | the space they take up can change |
| particles have low energy | spread out inside a container | particles are linked by strong bonds |

Boxed Final Answer:

\boxed{
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\textbf{Solids} & \textbf{Liquids} & \textbf{Gases} \\
\hline
\text{have a fixed shape} & \text{particles flow easily} & \text{lots of space between the particles} \\
\text{particles do not flow easily} & \text{particles are linked by weak bonds} & \text{particles have high energy} \\
\text{very little space between the particles} & \text{some space between the particles} & \text{the space they take up stays the same} \\
\text{the space they take up stays the same} & \text{the space they take up stays the same} & \text{particles are linked by very weak bonds} \\
\text{particles are linked by strong bonds} & \text{particles flow easily} & \text{the space they take up can change} \\
\text{particles have low energy} & \text{spread out inside a container} & \text{particles are linked by strong bonds} \\
\hline
\end{array}
}