Spanish grammar practice worksheet on the verb "estar," including a dialogue and fill-in-the-blank exercises.
Spanish grammar worksheet focusing on the verb "estar," featuring a conversation between María and Arturo in a hall and exercises to complete sentences with the correct form of "estar" for various locations and situations.
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Step-by-step solution for: ESTAR SPANISH Grammar A 1 worksheet
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: ESTAR SPANISH Grammar A 1 worksheet
Task Overview:
The worksheet focuses on the Spanish verb estar, which is used to describe temporary states, locations, or conditions. The task involves completing conversations and sentences using the correct form of estar.
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Part I: Conversation Completion
Maria and Arturo are talking in the hall. The task is to fill in the blanks with the correct form of estar.
#### Conversation:
1. MARÍA: Hola, Arturo. ¿Cómo _______? (están / estás)
- Answer: estás
- Explanation: Maria is asking Arturo how he is feeling, so the singular form estás is used.
2. ARTURO: Hola María. _______ un poco nervioso. (Estamos / Estoy)
- Answer: Estoy
- Explanation: Arturo is describing his own state of being nervous, so the singular form estoy is used.
3. MARÍA: ¿Por qué _______ nervioso? (estás / estoy)
- Answer: estás
- Explanation: Maria is asking why Arturo is nervous, so the singular form estás is used.
4. ARTURO: _______ nervioso por el examen de español. (Estoy / Están) Es difícil.
- Answer: Estoy
- Explanation: Arturo is explaining his own nervousness, so the singular form estoy is used.
5. MARÍA: No, es fácil. Yo _______ tranquila. (estamos / estoy)
- Answer: estoy
- Explanation: Maria is describing her own calm state, so the singular form estoy is used.
6. ARTURO: En mi cuaderno tengo todos los apuntes.
- No blank here.
7. MARÍA: ¿Dónde _______ tu cuaderno? (está / están)
- Answer: está
- Explanation: Maria is asking about the location of Arturo's notebook, which is singular, so está is used.
8. ARTURO: Mi cuaderno _______ en mi mochila, encima de mi escritorio. (Estoy / Está)
- Answer: Está
- Explanation: Arturo is describing the location of his notebook, which is singular, so está is used.
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Part II: Sentence Completion
The task is to write the correct form of estar to complete the descriptions of where these people are or their states.
#### Sentences:
1. Sarita _______ en la clase de inglés.
- Answer: está
- Explanation: Sarita is in the English class (singular subject).
2. Los alumnos _______ nerviosos porque hay un examen grande en la clase de español.
- Answer: están
- Explanation: The students are nervous (plural subject).
3. Yo _______ en la biblioteca.
- Answer: estoy
- Explanation: You are in the library (singular subject).
4. Ana, Claudia y yo _______ en la cafetería.
- Answer: estamos
- Explanation: Ana, Claudia, and you are in the cafeteria (plural subject).
5. Marcos y Gregorio _______ tristes.
- Answer: están
- Explanation: Marcos and Gregorio are sad (plural subject).
6. ¿Dónde _______ Sarita y Pablo?
- Answer: están
- Explanation: Where are Sarita and Pablo? (plural subject).
7. El señor Ramírez _______ en la oficina del director.
- Answer: está
- Explanation: Mr. Ramírez is in the principal's office (singular subject).
8. ¿Dónde _______ los profesores?
- Answer: están
- Explanation: Where are the teachers? (plural subject).
9. Nosotros _______ aburridos en la clase de ciencias.
- Answer: estamos
- Explanation: We are bored in science class (plural subject).
10. Paco y Susana _______ enfermos hoy.
- Answer: están
- Explanation: Paco and Susana are sick today (plural subject).
11. Yo _______ en el supermercado con mi madre.
- Answer: estoy
- Explanation: You are at the supermarket with your mother (singular subject).
12. Los libros _______ en mi mochila.
- Answer: están
- Explanation: The books are in my backpack (plural subject).
13. Ricardo _______ en el restaurante con sus amigos.
- Answer: está
- Explanation: Ricardo is at the restaurant with his friends (singular subject).
14. Mi amigo y yo _______ en el centro comercial.
- Answer: estamos
- Explanation: My friend and you are at the shopping center (plural subject).
15. Ustedes _______ en la clase de español y en casa.
- Answer: están
- Explanation: You all are in the Spanish class and at home (plural subject).
16. Yo no _______ bien. Yo _______ fantástico.
- Answers: estoy, estoy
- Explanation: You are not well, but you are fantastic (singular subject).
17. Tomás y Margarita _______ en el aeropuerto.
- Answer: están
- Explanation: Tomás and Margarita are at the airport (plural subject).
18. Tú _______ cerca del banco.
- Answer: estás
- Explanation: You are near the bank (singular subject).
19. Los animales _______ en el zoo.
- Answer: están
- Explanation: The animals are at the zoo (plural subject).
20. ¿Dónde _______ mi teléfono móvil?
- Answer: está
- Explanation: Where is my mobile phone? (singular subject).
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Final Answers:
#### Part I:
1. estás
2. Estoy
3. estás
4. Estoy
5. estoy
6. está
7. Está
#### Part II:
1. está
2. están
3. estoy
4. estamos
5. están
6. están
7. está
8. están
9. estamos
10. están
11. estoy
12. están
13. está
14. estamos
15. están
16. estoy, estoy
17. están
18. estás
19. están
20. está
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Explanation of Estar:
- Estar is used for temporary states, emotions, locations, and conditions.
- The conjugation depends on the subject:
- Singular: estoy (I), estás (you), está (he/she/it)
- Plural: estamos (we), estáis (you all), están (they)
This worksheet helps reinforce the correct use of estar in different contexts.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of spanish grammar worksheet.