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Step-by-step solution for: Subject & Object Pronouns | TEFL Lessons - tefllessons.com | ESL ...
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Step-by-step solution for: Subject & Object Pronouns | TEFL Lessons - tefllessons.com | ESL ...
It looks like you've uploaded a page from an English grammar lesson about subject and object pronouns from TEFLlessons.com. While the image contains educational content, there is no specific task or question presented for me to solve directly. However, I can help you understand the material and provide a clear explanation of subject and object pronouns, along with examples and practice.
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#### 🔹 What Are Pronouns?
Pronouns are words that replace nouns in sentences to avoid repetition. They can be either subject pronouns or object pronouns, depending on their role in the sentence.
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These are used as the subject of a sentence — the one doing the action.
| Subject Pronoun | Example Sentence |
|------------------|------------------|
| I | I eat apples. |
| You | You play soccer. |
| He | He reads books. |
| She | She sings well. |
| It | It is hot today. |
| We | We go to school. |
| You (plural) | You are friends. |
| They | They dance. |
💡 Tip: The subject comes before the verb in a sentence.
> ✔ "She likes pizza."
> → "She" is the subject doing the liking.
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These are used as the object of a sentence — the one receiving the action.
| Object Pronoun | Example Sentence |
|----------------|------------------|
| me | Give it to me. |
| you | I saw you. |
| him | She called him. |
| her | I gave it to her.|
| it | I found it. |
| us | They helped us. |
| you (plural) | They invited you.|
| them | We saw them. |
💡 Tip: The object usually comes after the verb.
> ✔ "He gave her a book."
> → "Her" is the object receiving the book.
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| Subject Pronoun | Object Pronoun | Usage |
|------------------|----------------|-------|
| I | me | "I" is the doer; "me" is the receiver |
| he | him | "He runs fast." / "I saw him." |
| she | her | "She writes." / "We met her." |
| it | it | Same form, but different function |
| we | us | "We study." / "They asked us." |
| they | them | "They arrived." / "I called them." |
⚠️ Note: "you" and "it" are the same in both subject and object forms.
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Replace the noun with the correct pronoun:
1. Frank likes cheese. → He likes cheese.
*(Frank = he – subject pronoun)*
2. Jenny plays the piano. → She plays the piano.
*(Jenny = she – subject pronoun)*
3. The children love the dog. → They love the dog.
*(Children = they – subject pronoun)*
4. Give the book to Jenny. → Give the book to her.
*(Jenny = her – object pronoun)*
5. I saw Frank. → I saw him.
*(Frank = him – object pronoun)*
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Try converting these sentences using pronouns:
1. Maria helps her brother. → ______ helps ______.
2. The teacher gives the homework to the students. → The teacher gives the homework to ______.
3. Tom and Lisa are going to the park. → ______ are going to the park.
4. I saw the cat. → I saw ______.
5. We invited Anna and John. → We invited ______.
✔ Answers:
1. She helps him.
2. The teacher gives the homework to them.
3. They are going to the park.
4. I saw it.
5. We invited them.
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- Use subject pronouns when the person/thing is doing the action.
- Use object pronouns when the person/thing is receiving the action.
- Study the table carefully — some pronouns change (e.g., *he → him*, *she → her*), while others don’t (*you*, *it*).
Let me know if you'd like a quiz, worksheet, or further explanations!
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✔ Explanation of Subject & Object Pronouns
#### 🔹 What Are Pronouns?
Pronouns are words that replace nouns in sentences to avoid repetition. They can be either subject pronouns or object pronouns, depending on their role in the sentence.
---
1. Subject Pronouns
These are used as the subject of a sentence — the one doing the action.
| Subject Pronoun | Example Sentence |
|------------------|------------------|
| I | I eat apples. |
| You | You play soccer. |
| He | He reads books. |
| She | She sings well. |
| It | It is hot today. |
| We | We go to school. |
| You (plural) | You are friends. |
| They | They dance. |
💡 Tip: The subject comes before the verb in a sentence.
> ✔ "She likes pizza."
> → "She" is the subject doing the liking.
---
2. Object Pronouns
These are used as the object of a sentence — the one receiving the action.
| Object Pronoun | Example Sentence |
|----------------|------------------|
| me | Give it to me. |
| you | I saw you. |
| him | She called him. |
| her | I gave it to her.|
| it | I found it. |
| us | They helped us. |
| you (plural) | They invited you.|
| them | We saw them. |
💡 Tip: The object usually comes after the verb.
> ✔ "He gave her a book."
> → "Her" is the object receiving the book.
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🔁 Key Differences
| Subject Pronoun | Object Pronoun | Usage |
|------------------|----------------|-------|
| I | me | "I" is the doer; "me" is the receiver |
| he | him | "He runs fast." / "I saw him." |
| she | her | "She writes." / "We met her." |
| it | it | Same form, but different function |
| we | us | "We study." / "They asked us." |
| they | them | "They arrived." / "I called them." |
⚠️ Note: "you" and "it" are the same in both subject and object forms.
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🔄 Examples of Conversion
Replace the noun with the correct pronoun:
1. Frank likes cheese. → He likes cheese.
*(Frank = he – subject pronoun)*
2. Jenny plays the piano. → She plays the piano.
*(Jenny = she – subject pronoun)*
3. The children love the dog. → They love the dog.
*(Children = they – subject pronoun)*
4. Give the book to Jenny. → Give the book to her.
*(Jenny = her – object pronoun)*
5. I saw Frank. → I saw him.
*(Frank = him – object pronoun)*
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🧠 Practice Exercise (Optional)
Try converting these sentences using pronouns:
1. Maria helps her brother. → ______ helps ______.
2. The teacher gives the homework to the students. → The teacher gives the homework to ______.
3. Tom and Lisa are going to the park. → ______ are going to the park.
4. I saw the cat. → I saw ______.
5. We invited Anna and John. → We invited ______.
✔ Answers:
1. She helps him.
2. The teacher gives the homework to them.
3. They are going to the park.
4. I saw it.
5. We invited them.
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📝 Summary
- Use subject pronouns when the person/thing is doing the action.
- Use object pronouns when the person/thing is receiving the action.
- Study the table carefully — some pronouns change (e.g., *he → him*, *she → her*), while others don’t (*you*, *it*).
Let me know if you'd like a quiz, worksheet, or further explanations!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of subject object pronouns worksheet.