This worksheet provides 12 practice problems for mastering four-digit subtraction with regrouping.
Math worksheet featuring 12 vertical subtraction problems with four-digit numbers requiring regrouping.
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Step-by-step solution for: Subtraction of four-digit numbers (with regrouping) - no.3 ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Subtraction of four-digit numbers (with regrouping) - no.3 ...
Sure! Let’s solve each of the 12 subtraction problems with regrouping (also known as borrowing). I’ll walk through each one step by step, showing how to handle regrouping when needed.
---
```
6355
- 3487
-------
```
Start from the rightmost digit:
- Ones place: 5 – 7 → can’t do, so borrow from tens.
- Tens digit is 5 → becomes 4, ones become 15.
- 15 – 7 = 8
- Tens place: 4 – 8 → can’t do, borrow from hundreds.
- Hundreds digit is 3 → becomes 2, tens become 14.
- 14 – 8 = 6
- Hundreds place: 2 – 4 → can’t do, borrow from thousands.
- Thousands digit is 6 → becomes 5, hundreds become 12.
- 12 – 4 = 8
- Thousands place: 5 – 3 = 2
✔ Answer: 2868
---
```
7979
- 2086
-------
```
- Ones: 9 – 6 = 3
- Tens: 7 – 8 → borrow from hundreds.
- Hundreds is 9 → becomes 8, tens become 17.
- 17 – 8 = 9
- Hundreds: 8 – 0 = 8
- Thousands: 7 – 2 = 5
✔ Answer: 5893
---
> Note: 888 is a 3-digit number. We treat it as 0888 for alignment.
```
9092
- 0888
-------
```
- Ones: 2 – 8 → borrow.
- Tens is 9 → becomes 8, ones = 12 → 12 – 8 = 4
- Tens: 8 – 8 = 0
- Hundreds: 0 – 8 → can’t do. Borrow from thousands.
- Thousands is 9 → becomes 8, hundreds become 10.
- 10 – 8 = 2
- Thousands: 8 – 0 = 8
✔ Answer: 8204
---
```
9156
- 6858
-------
```
- Ones: 6 – 8 → borrow → 16 – 8 = 8, tens becomes 4
- Tens: 4 – 5 → borrow → 14 – 5 = 9, hundreds becomes 0
- Hundreds: 0 – 8 → borrow → 10 – 8 = 2, thousands becomes 8
- Thousands: 8 – 6 = 2
✔ Answer: 2298
---
```
5089
- 4883
-------
```
- Ones: 9 – 3 = 6
- Tens: 8 – 8 = 0
- Hundreds: 0 – 8 → borrow from thousands.
- Thousands: 5 → 4, hundreds = 10 → 10 – 8 = 2
- Thousands: 4 – 4 = 0
✔ Answer: 206
> (Note: Leading zero not written — so just 206)
---
```
7726
- 1888
-------
```
- Ones: 6 – 8 → borrow → 16 – 8 = 8, tens becomes 1
- Tens: 1 – 8 → borrow → 11 – 8 = 3, hundreds becomes 6
- Hundreds: 6 – 8 → borrow → 16 – 8 = 8, thousands becomes 6
- Thousands: 6 – 1 = 5
✔ Answer: 5838
---
```
5596
- 4955
-------
```
- Ones: 6 – 5 = 1
- Tens: 9 – 5 = 4
- Hundreds: 5 – 9 → borrow → 15 – 9 = 6, thousands becomes 4
- Thousands: 4 – 4 = 0
✔ Answer: 641
---
```
3936
- 1284
-------
```
- Ones: 6 – 4 = 2
- Tens: 3 – 8 → borrow → 13 – 8 = 5, hundreds becomes 8
- Hundreds: 8 – 2 = 6
- Thousands: 3 – 1 = 2
✔ Answer: 2652
---
```
8242
- 7768
-------
```
- Ones: 2 – 8 → borrow → 12 – 8 = 4, tens becomes 3
- Tens: 3 – 6 → borrow → 13 – 6 = 7, hundreds becomes 1
- Hundreds: 1 – 7 → borrow → 11 – 7 = 4, thousands becomes 7
- Thousands: 7 – 7 = 0
✔ Answer: 474
---
```
7493
- 1558
-------
```
- Ones: 3 – 8 → borrow → 13 – 8 = 5, tens becomes 8
- Tens: 8 – 5 = 3
- Hundreds: 4 – 5 → borrow → 14 – 5 = 9, thousands becomes 6
- Thousands: 6 – 1 = 5
✔ Answer: 5935
---
```
4526
- 1887
-------
```
- Ones: 6 – 7 → borrow → 16 – 7 = 9, tens becomes 1
- Tens: 1 – 8 → borrow → 11 – 8 = 3, hundreds becomes 4
- Hundreds: 4 – 8 → borrow → 14 – 8 = 6, thousands becomes 3
- Thousands: 3 – 1 = 2
✔ Answer: 2639
---
```
3970
- 3772
-------
```
- Ones: 0 – 2 → borrow → 10 – 2 = 8, tens becomes 6
- Tens: 6 – 7 → borrow → 16 – 7 = 9, hundreds becomes 8
- Hundreds: 8 – 7 = 1
- Thousands: 3 – 3 = 0
✔ Answer: 198
---
## ✔ Final Answers:
1) 2868
2) 5893
3) 8204
4) 2298
5) 206
6) 5838
7) 641
8) 2652
9) 474
10) 5935
11) 2639
12) 198
---
Let me know if you’d like a visual column-by-column breakdown or printable answer sheet! 😊
---
Problem 1: 6355 – 3487
```
6355
- 3487
-------
```
Start from the rightmost digit:
- Ones place: 5 – 7 → can’t do, so borrow from tens.
- Tens digit is 5 → becomes 4, ones become 15.
- 15 – 7 = 8
- Tens place: 4 – 8 → can’t do, borrow from hundreds.
- Hundreds digit is 3 → becomes 2, tens become 14.
- 14 – 8 = 6
- Hundreds place: 2 – 4 → can’t do, borrow from thousands.
- Thousands digit is 6 → becomes 5, hundreds become 12.
- 12 – 4 = 8
- Thousands place: 5 – 3 = 2
✔ Answer: 2868
---
Problem 2: 7979 – 2086
```
7979
- 2086
-------
```
- Ones: 9 – 6 = 3
- Tens: 7 – 8 → borrow from hundreds.
- Hundreds is 9 → becomes 8, tens become 17.
- 17 – 8 = 9
- Hundreds: 8 – 0 = 8
- Thousands: 7 – 2 = 5
✔ Answer: 5893
---
Problem 3: 9092 – 888
> Note: 888 is a 3-digit number. We treat it as 0888 for alignment.
```
9092
- 0888
-------
```
- Ones: 2 – 8 → borrow.
- Tens is 9 → becomes 8, ones = 12 → 12 – 8 = 4
- Tens: 8 – 8 = 0
- Hundreds: 0 – 8 → can’t do. Borrow from thousands.
- Thousands is 9 → becomes 8, hundreds become 10.
- 10 – 8 = 2
- Thousands: 8 – 0 = 8
✔ Answer: 8204
---
Problem 4: 9156 – 6858
```
9156
- 6858
-------
```
- Ones: 6 – 8 → borrow → 16 – 8 = 8, tens becomes 4
- Tens: 4 – 5 → borrow → 14 – 5 = 9, hundreds becomes 0
- Hundreds: 0 – 8 → borrow → 10 – 8 = 2, thousands becomes 8
- Thousands: 8 – 6 = 2
✔ Answer: 2298
---
Problem 5: 5089 – 4883
```
5089
- 4883
-------
```
- Ones: 9 – 3 = 6
- Tens: 8 – 8 = 0
- Hundreds: 0 – 8 → borrow from thousands.
- Thousands: 5 → 4, hundreds = 10 → 10 – 8 = 2
- Thousands: 4 – 4 = 0
✔ Answer: 206
> (Note: Leading zero not written — so just 206)
---
Problem 6: 7726 – 1888
```
7726
- 1888
-------
```
- Ones: 6 – 8 → borrow → 16 – 8 = 8, tens becomes 1
- Tens: 1 – 8 → borrow → 11 – 8 = 3, hundreds becomes 6
- Hundreds: 6 – 8 → borrow → 16 – 8 = 8, thousands becomes 6
- Thousands: 6 – 1 = 5
✔ Answer: 5838
---
Problem 7: 5596 – 4955
```
5596
- 4955
-------
```
- Ones: 6 – 5 = 1
- Tens: 9 – 5 = 4
- Hundreds: 5 – 9 → borrow → 15 – 9 = 6, thousands becomes 4
- Thousands: 4 – 4 = 0
✔ Answer: 641
---
Problem 8: 3936 – 1284
```
3936
- 1284
-------
```
- Ones: 6 – 4 = 2
- Tens: 3 – 8 → borrow → 13 – 8 = 5, hundreds becomes 8
- Hundreds: 8 – 2 = 6
- Thousands: 3 – 1 = 2
✔ Answer: 2652
---
Problem 9: 8242 – 7768
```
8242
- 7768
-------
```
- Ones: 2 – 8 → borrow → 12 – 8 = 4, tens becomes 3
- Tens: 3 – 6 → borrow → 13 – 6 = 7, hundreds becomes 1
- Hundreds: 1 – 7 → borrow → 11 – 7 = 4, thousands becomes 7
- Thousands: 7 – 7 = 0
✔ Answer: 474
---
Problem 10: 7493 – 1558
```
7493
- 1558
-------
```
- Ones: 3 – 8 → borrow → 13 – 8 = 5, tens becomes 8
- Tens: 8 – 5 = 3
- Hundreds: 4 – 5 → borrow → 14 – 5 = 9, thousands becomes 6
- Thousands: 6 – 1 = 5
✔ Answer: 5935
---
Problem 11: 4526 – 1887
```
4526
- 1887
-------
```
- Ones: 6 – 7 → borrow → 16 – 7 = 9, tens becomes 1
- Tens: 1 – 8 → borrow → 11 – 8 = 3, hundreds becomes 4
- Hundreds: 4 – 8 → borrow → 14 – 8 = 6, thousands becomes 3
- Thousands: 3 – 1 = 2
✔ Answer: 2639
---
Problem 12: 3970 – 3772
```
3970
- 3772
-------
```
- Ones: 0 – 2 → borrow → 10 – 2 = 8, tens becomes 6
- Tens: 6 – 7 → borrow → 16 – 7 = 9, hundreds becomes 8
- Hundreds: 8 – 7 = 1
- Thousands: 3 – 3 = 0
✔ Answer: 198
---
## ✔ Final Answers:
1) 2868
2) 5893
3) 8204
4) 2298
5) 206
6) 5838
7) 641
8) 2652
9) 474
10) 5935
11) 2639
12) 198
---
Let me know if you’d like a visual column-by-column breakdown or printable answer sheet! 😊
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of subtracting 3 and 4 digit numbers worksheet.