Math worksheet for practicing subtraction of integers, featuring 16 problems with positive and negative numbers.
Worksheet titled "Subtracting Integers" with 16 math problems involving addition and subtraction of positive and negative numbers, each with a blank box for answers.
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Step-by-step solution for: Subtracting Integers Worksheet | Download Free Printables For Kids
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Subtracting Integers Worksheet | Download Free Printables For Kids
Problem: Solving Integer Addition and Subtraction
The task involves solving a series of integer addition and subtraction problems. Let's solve each problem step by step.
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#### Left Column:
1. (-10) + 5 = ?
- Subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger absolute value.
- The signs are different, so the result takes the sign of the number with the larger absolute value.
- \( |-10| = 10 \) and \( |5| = 5 \).
- \( 10 - 5 = 5 \).
- Since \( -10 \) has the larger absolute value, the result is negative.
- Answer: -5
2. (-3) + 4 = ?
- Subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger absolute value.
- The signs are different, so the result takes the sign of the number with the larger absolute value.
- \( |-3| = 3 \) and \( |4| = 4 \).
- \( 4 - 3 = 1 \).
- Since \( 4 \) has the larger absolute value, the result is positive.
- Answer: 1
3. 7 + (-6) = ?
- Subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger absolute value.
- The signs are different, so the result takes the sign of the number with the larger absolute value.
- \( |7| = 7 \) and \( |-6| = 6 \).
- \( 7 - 6 = 1 \).
- Since \( 7 \) has the larger absolute value, the result is positive.
- Answer: 1
4. (-4) + (-2) = ?
- Add the absolute values because both numbers are negative.
- The result is negative.
- \( |-4| = 4 \) and \( |-2| = 2 \).
- \( 4 + 2 = 6 \).
- Answer: -6
5. (-4) + 5 = ?
- Subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger absolute value.
- The signs are different, so the result takes the sign of the number with the larger absolute value.
- \( |-4| = 4 \) and \( |5| = 5 \).
- \( 5 - 4 = 1 \).
- Since \( 5 \) has the larger absolute value, the result is positive.
- Answer: 1
6. (-15) - 7 = ?
- Subtracting a positive number is the same as adding its negative.
- \( (-15) - 7 = (-15) + (-7) \).
- Add the absolute values because both numbers are negative.
- \( |-15| = 15 \) and \( |-7| = 7 \).
- \( 15 + 7 = 22 \).
- Answer: -22
7. (-9) - (-6) = ?
- Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding its positive counterpart.
- \( (-9) - (-6) = (-9) + 6 \).
- Subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger absolute value.
- The signs are different, so the result takes the sign of the number with the larger absolute value.
- \( |-9| = 9 \) and \( |6| = 6 \).
- \( 9 - 6 = 3 \).
- Since \( -9 \) has the larger absolute value, the result is negative.
- Answer: -3
8. 5 - (-9) = ?
- Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding its positive counterpart.
- \( 5 - (-9) = 5 + 9 \).
- Add the numbers.
- \( 5 + 9 = 14 \).
- Answer: 14
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#### Right Column:
9. (-4) + 9 = ?
- Subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger absolute value.
- The signs are different, so the result takes the sign of the number with the larger absolute value.
- \( |-4| = 4 \) and \( |9| = 9 \).
- \( 9 - 4 = 5 \).
- Since \( 9 \) has the larger absolute value, the result is positive.
- Answer: 5
10. (-2) + 1 = ?
- Subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger absolute value.
- The signs are different, so the result takes the sign of the number with the larger absolute value.
- \( |-2| = 2 \) and \( |1| = 1 \).
- \( 2 - 1 = 1 \).
- Since \( -2 \) has the larger absolute value, the result is negative.
- Answer: -1
11. 6 + (-3) = ?
- Subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger absolute value.
- The signs are different, so the result takes the sign of the number with the larger absolute value.
- \( |6| = 6 \) and \( |-3| = 3 \).
- \( 6 - 3 = 3 \).
- Since \( 6 \) has the larger absolute value, the result is positive.
- Answer: 3
12. (-3) + (-5) = ?
- Add the absolute values because both numbers are negative.
- The result is negative.
- \( |-3| = 3 \) and \( |-5| = 5 \).
- \( 3 + 5 = 8 \).
- Answer: -8
13. (-1) + 2 = ?
- Subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger absolute value.
- The signs are different, so the result takes the sign of the number with the larger absolute value.
- \( |-1| = 1 \) and \( |2| = 2 \).
- \( 2 - 1 = 1 \).
- Since \( 2 \) has the larger absolute value, the result is positive.
- Answer: 1
14. (-3) - 7 = ?
- Subtracting a positive number is the same as adding its negative.
- \( (-3) - 7 = (-3) + (-7) \).
- Add the absolute values because both numbers are negative.
- \( |-3| = 3 \) and \( |-7| = 7 \).
- \( 3 + 7 = 10 \).
- Answer: -10
15. (-2) - (-6) = ?
- Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding its positive counterpart.
- \( (-2) - (-6) = (-2) + 6 \).
- Subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger absolute value.
- The signs are different, so the result takes the sign of the number with the larger absolute value.
- \( |-2| = 2 \) and \( |6| = 6 \).
- \( 6 - 2 = 4 \).
- Since \( 6 \) has the larger absolute value, the result is positive.
- Answer: 4
16. 9 - (-3) = ?
- Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding its positive counterpart.
- \( 9 - (-3) = 9 + 3 \).
- Add the numbers.
- \( 9 + 3 = 12 \).
- Answer: 12
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Final Answers:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1. & -5 \\
2. & 1 \\
3. & 1 \\
4. & -6 \\
5. & 1 \\
6. & -22 \\
7. & -3 \\
8. & 14 \\
9. & 5 \\
10. & -1 \\
11. & 3 \\
12. & -8 \\
13. & 1 \\
14. & -10 \\
15. & 4 \\
16. & 12 \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of subtracting and adding integers worksheet.