Educational worksheet on solstices and seasons, including text and a diagram of Earth and Sun.
A worksheet page explaining the solstice, featuring text about the sun's movement and seasonal changes, with a diagram of the Earth and Sun, and a "WATCH FOR commas" section.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Daily Paragraph Editing- Summer Solstice page 2 online exercise ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Daily Paragraph Editing- Summer Solstice page 2 online exercise ...
The image you've uploaded contains a passage about the solstices and how they relate to the changing seasons, particularly focusing on the summer and winter solstices in both the northern and southern hemispheres. However, the text has several grammar and punctuation errors, especially with missing commas and run-on sentences. The task appears to be related to proofreading or correcting the passage, as indicated by the "WATCH FOR: commas" note.
Let’s go through the corrections and explanation step by step.
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> Once summer begins, the sun starts to rise a little farther south each day for the next six months in the northern hemisphere. This marks the seasons of summer and fall. By late fall, the hours of sunlight have begun to dwindle as the shortest day of the year, known as the winter solstice, approaches. That day, which is usually December 21st, marks the beginning of the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere.
> So, what does the word “solstice” mean? It is a Latin word that means “the sun stood still.” During the summer and winter solstices, the sun appears to rise and set at almost exactly the same places that it has in previous years. This makes it easy to predict when the seasons will change and what kind of weather to expect. Many people spend the summer solstice—the longest day of the year—enjoying the warm sunshine with a day on the beach and a bonfire.
---
1. Commas after introductory phrases:
- "Once summer begins," → comma added after the introductory clause.
- "By late fall," → comma added.
- "That day, which is usually December 21st," → comma before and after non-essential clause.
- "So, what does the word..." → comma after introductory word "So".
2. Run-on sentences broken into separate sentences:
- Original: *"This marks the seasons of summer and fall By late fall..."*
→ Fixed by adding a period and capitalizing "By".
- Original: *"this makes it easy to predict when the seasons will change and what kind of whether to expect"*
→ Corrected to: *"what kind of weather to expect"* (fixed typo: "whether" → "weather").
3. Punctuation around appositives:
- "the shortest day of the year, known as the winter solstice, approaches" → commas around the descriptive phrase.
4. Clarifying sentence structure:
- "Many people spend the summer solstice the longest day of the year..." → changed to:
> "Many people spend the summer solstice—the longest day of the year—enjoying..."
→ Em dashes used to set off the explanatory phrase.
5. Capitalization and spelling:
- "It is a Latin word" → capitalized "It".
- "the sun stood still" → kept in quotation marks as a definition.
- "weather" instead of "whether".
6. Grammar fix:
- "the sun appears to rise and set at almost exactly the same places that it has in previous years" → grammatically correct, but could be slightly improved to:
> "...at almost exactly the same places it has in previous years."
(Removed "that" for conciseness; acceptable in informal writing.)
---
A solstice comes from the Latin *solstitium*, meaning “sun standing still.” It occurs twice a year:
- Summer solstice: Around June 21 in the Northern Hemisphere — the longest day of the year.
- Winter solstice: Around December 21 in the Northern Hemisphere — the shortest day of the year.
These events happen because of Earth's tilt on its axis (about 23.5 degrees) and its orbit around the Sun. At the solstices, the Sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon, and its path across the sky seems to pause (hence “solstice” = “sun stands still”).
---
Task: Correct grammar and punctuation in the passage.
Key fixes:
- Add missing commas.
- Break run-on sentences.
- Fix typos ("whether" → "weather").
- Use proper punctuation (dashes, quotes).
- Improve clarity and flow.
Final Answer: The corrected version improves readability and accuracy, helping students understand the concept of solstices while learning proper punctuation and grammar.
Let me know if you'd like a printable version or a worksheet-style answer!
Let’s go through the corrections and explanation step by step.
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✔ Corrected Version of the Passage
> Once summer begins, the sun starts to rise a little farther south each day for the next six months in the northern hemisphere. This marks the seasons of summer and fall. By late fall, the hours of sunlight have begun to dwindle as the shortest day of the year, known as the winter solstice, approaches. That day, which is usually December 21st, marks the beginning of the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere.
> So, what does the word “solstice” mean? It is a Latin word that means “the sun stood still.” During the summer and winter solstices, the sun appears to rise and set at almost exactly the same places that it has in previous years. This makes it easy to predict when the seasons will change and what kind of weather to expect. Many people spend the summer solstice—the longest day of the year—enjoying the warm sunshine with a day on the beach and a bonfire.
---
🔍 Explanation of Corrections
1. Commas after introductory phrases:
- "Once summer begins," → comma added after the introductory clause.
- "By late fall," → comma added.
- "That day, which is usually December 21st," → comma before and after non-essential clause.
- "So, what does the word..." → comma after introductory word "So".
2. Run-on sentences broken into separate sentences:
- Original: *"This marks the seasons of summer and fall By late fall..."*
→ Fixed by adding a period and capitalizing "By".
- Original: *"this makes it easy to predict when the seasons will change and what kind of whether to expect"*
→ Corrected to: *"what kind of weather to expect"* (fixed typo: "whether" → "weather").
3. Punctuation around appositives:
- "the shortest day of the year, known as the winter solstice, approaches" → commas around the descriptive phrase.
4. Clarifying sentence structure:
- "Many people spend the summer solstice the longest day of the year..." → changed to:
> "Many people spend the summer solstice—the longest day of the year—enjoying..."
→ Em dashes used to set off the explanatory phrase.
5. Capitalization and spelling:
- "It is a Latin word" → capitalized "It".
- "the sun stood still" → kept in quotation marks as a definition.
- "weather" instead of "whether".
6. Grammar fix:
- "the sun appears to rise and set at almost exactly the same places that it has in previous years" → grammatically correct, but could be slightly improved to:
> "...at almost exactly the same places it has in previous years."
(Removed "that" for conciseness; acceptable in informal writing.)
---
🌍 What is a Solstice?
A solstice comes from the Latin *solstitium*, meaning “sun standing still.” It occurs twice a year:
- Summer solstice: Around June 21 in the Northern Hemisphere — the longest day of the year.
- Winter solstice: Around December 21 in the Northern Hemisphere — the shortest day of the year.
These events happen because of Earth's tilt on its axis (about 23.5 degrees) and its orbit around the Sun. At the solstices, the Sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon, and its path across the sky seems to pause (hence “solstice” = “sun stands still”).
---
✔ Summary
Task: Correct grammar and punctuation in the passage.
Key fixes:
- Add missing commas.
- Break run-on sentences.
- Fix typos ("whether" → "weather").
- Use proper punctuation (dashes, quotes).
- Improve clarity and flow.
Final Answer: The corrected version improves readability and accuracy, helping students understand the concept of solstices while learning proper punctuation and grammar.
Let me know if you'd like a printable version or a worksheet-style answer!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of summer solstice worksheet.
