Comparative and Superlative Adjectives Worksheet #1 | Student Handouts - Free Printable

To solve the problem, we need to write the comparative and superlative forms of each adjective listed in the worksheet. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

Rules for Forming Comparative and Superlative Adjectives:

1. Comparative Form:
- For most adjectives, add -er to the end (e.g., big → bigger).
- If the adjective ends in -y, change the -y to -i and add -er (e.g., happy → happier).
- For adjectives ending in a single consonant preceded by a vowel, double the consonant before adding -er (e.g., hot → hotter).

2. Superlative Form:
- For most adjectives, add -est to the end (e.g., big → biggest).
- If the adjective ends in -y, change the -y to -i and add -est (e.g., happy → happiest).
- For adjectives ending in a single consonant preceded by a vowel, double the consonant before adding -est (e.g., hot → hottest).
- Some irregular adjectives have unique comparative and superlative forms (e.g., good → better → best).

Solution:

Let's fill in the table step by step:

| Adjective | Comparative Form | Superlative Form |
|-----------|------------------|------------------|
| big | bigger | biggest |
| hot | hotter | hottest |
| sick | sicker | sickest |
| rich | richer | richest |
| strong | stronger | strongest |
| soft | softer | softest |
| cold | colder | coldest |
| poor | poorer | poorest |
| loud | louder | loudest |
| wealthy | wealthier | wealthiest |
| rough | rougher | roughest |
| weak | weaker | weakest |
| quiet | quieter | quietest |
| short | shorter | shortest |

Explanation:

1. hot: Ends in a single consonant preceded by a vowel, so double the consonant before adding -er or -est.
2. sick: Ends in -k, so simply add -er and -est.
3. rich: Ends in -ch, so add -er and -est.
4. strong: Follows the standard rule of adding -er and -est.
5. soft: Ends in -t, so add -er and -est.
6. cold: Ends in -d, so add -er and -est.
7. poor: Ends in -r, so add -er and -est.
8. loud: Ends in -d, so add -er and -est.
9. wealthy: Ends in -y, so change -y to -i and add -er and -est.
10. rough: Ends in -gh, so add -er and -est.
11. weak: Ends in -k, so add -er and -est.
12. quiet: Ends in -t, so add -er and -est.
13. short: Ends in -t, so add -er and -est.

Final Answer:

\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Adjective} & \text{Comparative Form} & \text{Superlative Form} \\
\hline
\text{big} & \text{bigger} & \text{biggest} \\
\text{hot} & \text{hotter} & \text{hottest} \\
\text{sick} & \text{sicker} & \text{sickest} \\
\text{rich} & \text{richer} & \text{richest} \\
\text{strong} & \text{stronger} & \text{strongest} \\
\text{soft} & \text{softer} & \text{softest} \\
\text{cold} & \text{colder} & \text{coldest} \\
\text{poor} & \text{poorer} & \text{poorest} \\
\text{loud} & \text{louder} & \text{loudest} \\
\text{wealthy} & \text{wealthier} & \text{wealthiest} \\
\text{rough} & \text{rougher} & \text{roughest} \\
\text{weak} & \text{weaker} & \text{weakest} \\
\text{quiet} & \text{quieter} & \text{quietest} \\
\text{short} & \text{shorter} & \text{shortest} \\
\hline
\end{array}
}
\]