Let's solve the problems step by step.
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🔷 Surface Area of Cubes and Cuboids
We will use these formulas:
-
Cube: All sides are equal.
Surface Area = $ 6 \times (\text{side})^2 $
-
Cuboid: Three different dimensions: length (l), width (w), height (h)
Surface Area = $ 2(lw + lh + wh) $
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##
✔ Question 1: Surface Area of Cubes
(a) Cube with side = 2 cm
$$
\text{Surface Area} = 6 \times (2)^2 = 6 \times 4 = 24 \text{ cm}^2
$$
✔ Answer: 24 cm²
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(b) Cube with side = 5 cm
$$
\text{Surface Area} = 6 \times (5)^2 = 6 \times 25 = 150 \text{ cm}^2
$$
✔ Answer: 150 cm²
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(c) Cube with side = 7 mm
$$
\text{Surface Area} = 6 \times (7)^2 = 6 \times 49 = 294 \text{ mm}^2
$$
✔ Answer: 294 mm²
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##
✔ Question 2: Surface Area of Cuboids
Use formula:
$$
\text{SA} = 2(lw + lh + wh)
$$
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(a) Dimensions: 5 cm × 4 cm × 2 cm
Let’s assign:
- l = 5 cm
- w = 4 cm
- h = 2 cm
$$
\text{SA} = 2(5 \times 4 + 5 \times 2 + 4 \times 2) = 2(20 + 10 + 8) = 2 \times 38 = 76 \text{ cm}^2
$$
✔ Answer: 76 cm²
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(b) Dimensions: 10 cm × 3 cm × 1 cm
Let’s assign:
- l = 10 cm
- w = 3 cm
- h = 1 cm
$$
\text{SA} = 2(10 \times 3 + 10 \times 1 + 3 \times 1) = 2(30 + 10 + 3) = 2 \times 43 = 86 \text{ cm}^2
$$
✔ Answer: 86 cm²
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(c) Dimensions: 20 cm × 3 cm × 15 cm
Let’s assign:
- l = 20 cm
- w = 3 cm
- h = 15 cm
$$
\text{SA} = 2(20 \times 3 + 20 \times 15 + 3 \times 15) = 2(60 + 300 + 45) = 2 \times 405 = 810 \text{ cm}^2
$$
✔ Answer: 810 cm²
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##
✔ Final Answers:
Question 1:
- (a) 24 cm²
- (b) 150 cm²
- (c) 294 mm²
Question 2:
- (a) 76 cm²
- (b) 86 cm²
- (c) 810 cm²
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Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of surface area of a cube worksheet.