Let’s solve each problem one by one. We’re finding the
volume of each 3D shape. Volume tells us how much space is inside the shape — like how much water it could hold if it were a container.
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Problem 1: Cube with side 5 cm
This is a cube — all sides are equal.
Formula for volume of a cube:
Volume = side × side × side
So:
5 cm × 5 cm × 5 cm = ?
First, 5 × 5 = 25
Then, 25 × 5 = 125
✔ Volume =
125 cm³
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Problem 2: Rectangular prism (box) with dimensions 6 cm, 6 cm, and 11 cm
This is a rectangular box. The formula is:
Volume = length × width × height
We can pick any order — let’s do:
6 cm × 6 cm × 11 cm
First, 6 × 6 = 36
Then, 36 × 11 = ?
Break it down:
36 × 10 = 360
36 × 1 = 36
Add them: 360 + 36 = 396
✔ Volume =
396 cm³
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Problem 3: Triangular prism
This shape has a triangle as its base, and it extends into a 3D shape.
To find volume of a triangular prism:
Volume = Area of triangular base × length (or depth) of the prism
Step 1: Find area of the triangle.
The triangle has:
- Base = 8 cm
- Height = 5 cm (the perpendicular height — shown with the right angle mark)
Area of triangle = (base × height) ÷ 2
= (8 × 5) ÷ 2
= 40 ÷ 2
= 20 cm²
Step 2: Multiply by the length of the prism (how far it goes back).
From the diagram, the length (depth) is 12 cm.
So:
Volume = 20 cm² × 12 cm = 240 cm³
✔ Volume =
240 cm³
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Final Answer:
1) 125 cm³
2) 396 cm³
3) 240 cm³
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of surface area worksheet 7th grade.