Problem Overview:
The task involves identifying synonyms for the underlined words in the given sentences. A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.
Instructions:
1. Read each sentence carefully.
2. Identify the synonym for the underlined word.
3. Choose the correct letter from the provided options.
4. Write the correct answer in lowercase in the space provided.
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Solution:
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1. The vacant lot became the neighborhood playground.
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Underlined Word: vacant
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Meaning of "vacant": Empty or unoccupied.
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Options:
- a. occupied
- b. empty
- c. full
- d. acquired
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Analysis:
- "Occupied" means filled or taken up, which is the opposite of "vacant."
- "Empty" means not containing anything, which matches the meaning of "vacant."
- "Full" means completely occupied, which is the opposite of "vacant."
- "Acquired" means obtained, which is unrelated to "vacant."
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Correct Answer: b. empty
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2. His broken leg slowly began to mend.
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Underlined Word: mend
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Meaning of "mend": To heal or repair.
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Options:
- a. break
- b. heal
- c. tear
- d. worsen
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Analysis:
- "Break" means to cause damage, which is the opposite of "mend."
- "Heal" means to become healthy again, which matches the meaning of "mend."
- "Tear" means to rip or damage, which is the opposite of "mend."
- "Worsen" means to become worse, which is the opposite of "mend."
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Correct Answer: b. heal
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3. The Barkers returned from their trip weary, but happy.
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Underlined Word: weary
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Meaning of "weary": Tired or fatigued.
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Options:
- a. tired
- b. pleased
- c. excited
- d. rested
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Analysis:
- "Tired" means exhausted or fatigued, which matches the meaning of "weary."
- "Pleased" means happy or satisfied, which is unrelated to "weary."
- "Excited" means filled with enthusiasm, which is unrelated to "weary."
- "Rested" means refreshed or relaxed, which is the opposite of "weary."
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Correct Answer: a. tired
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Final Answers:
1.
b
2.
b
3.
a
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Explanation:
Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. By analyzing the context and the definitions of the options, we can identify the correct synonym for each underlined word. This exercise helps improve vocabulary and understanding of word relationships.
Final Answer:
\boxed{b, b, a}
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of synonyms and antonyms worksheet for 8th grade.