SYNONYMS, ANTONYMS, HOMONYMS and HOMOPHONES - ESL worksheet by mws1911 - Free Printable

Let's solve each section of this worksheet step by step and explain the solutions clearly.

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SYNONYMS

*Circle the odd one out in each group.*

1. OLD, ANCIENT, ANTIQUE, YOUNG
- Odd one out: YOUNG
*Explanation:* OLD, ANCIENT, and ANTIQUE all mean "old" or "from a long time ago." YOUNG is the opposite.

2. MAKE, CREATE, DRINK, PRODUCE
- Odd one out: DRINK
*Explanation:* MAKE, CREATE, and PRODUCE are synonyms meaning "to bring something into existence." DRINK means to consume liquid — unrelated.

3. MODERN, NEW, MORAL, RECENT
- Odd one out: MORAL
*Explanation:* MODERN, NEW, and RECENT all relate to time (recently made or current). MORAL refers to ethics or principles — not related.

4. HAPPY, MOODY, JOYOUS, GLAD
- Odd one out: MOODY
*Explanation:* HAPPY, JOYOUS, and GLAD are positive emotions. MOODY implies emotional instability — not necessarily happy.

5. TASK, ACTIVITY, TEXT, TEST
- Odd one out: TEXT
*Explanation:* TASK, ACTIVITY, and TEST are types of assignments or challenges. TEXT refers to written content — not an activity.

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ANTONYMS

*Write an antonym for each word.*

1. BROAD → NARROW
*(Opposite of wide)*

2. THICK → THIN
*(Opposite of dense or wide)*

3. SHORT → LONG
*(Opposite of brief or small in height)*

4. ANGER → CALM / PEACE / HARMONY
*(Opposite of strong emotion like anger; calmness or peace)*

5. MEND → BREAK / RUIN
*(To fix vs. to damage)*

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HOMONYMS

*Are these words homonyms? (Same spelling/sound, different meanings) Write YES or NO. Then give two sentences showing different meanings.*

1. FAIR – YES
- She has fair skin. (light-colored)
- The fair was fun! (a festival or event)

2. SHED – YES
- He built a shed in the garden. (a small building)
- Birds shed their feathers. (to lose or get rid of)

3. LEFT – YES
- I turned left at the corner. (direction)
- She left early. (past tense of leave)

4. AND – NO
- This is not a homonym. "And" has only one meaning — to connect things. It doesn't have multiple meanings with same spelling/sound.

5. KIND – YES
- She is a kind person. (friendly, generous)
- What kind of fruit do you like? (type)

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HOMOPHONES

*Write a homophone for each word (same sound, different spelling/meaning).*

1. VAIN → VANE
*(Vain = proud; Vane = weather vane)*

2. WAIST → WASTE
*(Waist = part of body; Waste = to misuse or throw away)*

3. SAIL → SALE
*(Sail = to move on water; Sale = selling goods)*

4. MALE → MAIL
*(Male = gender; Mail = letters or packages)*

5. DEAR → DEER
*(Dear = beloved; Deer = animal)*

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EXPLAIN IN YOUR OWN WORDS

ANTONYM: A word that means the opposite of another word.
*Example:* Hot and cold are antonyms.

SYNONYM: A word that means the same or nearly the same as another word.
*Example:* Big and large are synonyms.

HOMONYM: Words that are spelled the same but have different meanings.
*Example:* "Bat" can mean an animal or a baseball bat.

HOMOPHONE: Words that sound the same but are spelled differently and have different meanings.
*Example:* "See" and "sea" sound the same but mean different things.

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✔ Final Answer Summary:

#### Synonyms (Odd One Out):
1. YOUNG
2. DRINK
3. MORAL
4. MOODY
5. TEXT

#### Antonyms:
1. NARROW
2. THIN
3. LONG
4. CALM / PEACE
5. BREAK / RUIN

#### Homonyms:
1. YES – fair (skin), fair (event)
2. YES – shed (building), shed (lose feathers)
3. YES – left (direction), left (past tense)
4. NO
5. YES – kind (nice), kind (type)

#### Homophones:
1. VANE
2. WASTE
3. SALE
4. MAIL
5. DEER

#### Definitions:
- Antonym: Opposite word
- Synonym: Same meaning word
- Homonym: Same spelling, different meaning
- Homophone: Same sound, different spelling and meaning

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