Free Science Worksheets| The Nervous System - Adanna Dill - Free Printable

Task Overview:

The worksheet focuses on identifying and understanding the major parts of the brain and their functions. The task involves labeling parts of the brain, describing their functions, and matching specific activities to the corresponding brain regions.

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Solution:

#### Step 1: Identify the Major Parts of the Brain
The diagram shows three labeled parts of the brain:
- A. Control Center
- B. Higher processes
- C. Physical coordination

These correspond to the following major parts of the brain:
1. A. Control Center → Brainstem
2. B. Higher processes → Cerebrum
3. C. Physical coordination → Cerebellum

#### Step 2: Label the Diagram
- A. Brainstem
- B. Cerebrum
- C. Cerebellum

#### Step 3: Describe the Functions
Now, we will describe the function of each part in the chart provided:

| NAME | FUNCTION |
|-------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| A. Brainstem | Controls basic life functions such as breathing, heart rate, and reflexes. |
| B. Cerebrum | Responsible for higher cognitive functions like thinking, memory, and sensory processing. |
| C. Cerebellum | Coordinates voluntary movements, balance, and posture. |

#### Step 4: Match Activities to Brain Regions
Next, we need to identify which part of the brain is responsible for each activity listed:

1. Tasting a hamburger
- Part: Cerebrum
- Reason: The cerebrum processes sensory information, including taste.

2. Artistic ability
- Part: Cerebrum
- Reason: The cerebrum handles complex cognitive functions, including creativity and artistic expression.

3. Kicking a soccer ball
- Part: Cerebellum
- Reason: The cerebellum coordinates physical movements and motor skills.

4. Rate of breathing
- Part: Brainstem
- Reason: The brainstem regulates automatic functions like breathing.

5. Tying your shoes
- Part: Cerebellum
- Reason: The cerebellum controls fine motor skills and coordination.

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Final Answer:

#### Label the Diagram:
- A. Brainstem
- B. Cerebrum
- C. Cerebellum

#### Function Chart:
| NAME | FUNCTION |
|-------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| A. Brainstem | Controls basic life functions such as breathing, heart rate, and reflexes. |
| B. Cerebrum | Responsible for higher cognitive functions like thinking, memory, and sensory processing. |
| C. Cerebellum | Coordinates voluntary movements, balance, and posture. |

#### Activity Matching:
1. Tasting a hamburger → Cerebrum
2. Artistic ability → Cerebrum
3. Kicking a soccer ball → Cerebellum
4. Rate of breathing → Brainstem
5. Tying your shoes → Cerebellum

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Final Boxed Answer:

\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
\text{A. Brainstem} \\
\text{B. Cerebrum} \\
\text{C. Cerebellum} \\
\hline
\text{FUNCTION CHART:} \\
\text{A. Brainstem: Controls basic life functions (breathing, heart rate, reflexes).} \\
\text{B. Cerebrum: Responsible for higher cognitive functions (thinking, memory, sensory processing).} \\
\text{C. Cerebellum: Coordinates voluntary movements, balance, and posture.} \\
\hline
\text{ACTIVITY MATCHING:} \\
1. \text{Tasting a hamburger} \rightarrow \text{Cerebrum} \\
2. \text{Artistic ability} \rightarrow \text{Cerebrum} \\
3. \text{Kicking a soccer ball} \rightarrow \text{Cerebellum} \\
4. \text{Rate of breathing} \rightarrow \text{Brainstem} \\
5. \text{Tying your shoes} \rightarrow \text{Cerebellum} \\
\end{array}
}