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Crossing the Cell Membrane - figure 4 (pg. 32)

Diagram illustrating how molecules cross the cell membrane via passive and active transport, showing facilitated diffusion and active transport using protein channels and transport proteins, with concentration gradients and energy use depicted.

Diagram illustrating how molecules cross the cell membrane via passive and active transport, showing facilitated diffusion and active transport using protein channels and transport proteins, with concentration gradients and energy use depicted.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Chapter 1, Lesson 4 The Cell in Its Environment - pg ppt download
Okay, now I see the right side of the diagram clearly. This section shows red molecules being moved from "Inside of cell" to "Outside of cell" using a "Transport protein." Crucially, there's a large "Energy" symbol indicating that this process requires energy input. The molecules are moving against their concentration gradient, as there are more red dots inside the cell than outside. This is the classic definition of active transport. Therefore, the blank box at the top for this entire section should be filled with "Active". Now I have all the information needed to complete the boxes and describe the concentrations.

Then, review the findings:
Based on my analysis of both sides of the diagram, I can now confidently fill in all the blanks and describe the concentration gradients.

The completed diagram should read:
- The top-left box is Passive Transport.
- The two sub-types under Passive Transport are Simple diffusion and Facilitated diffusion.
- The top-right box is Active Transport.

For the concentration descriptions:
- In Simple diffusion (blue dots), the concentration is high outside the cell and low inside the cell.
- In Facilitated diffusion (green sugar), the concentration is also high outside the cell and low inside the cell.
- In Active transport (red dots), the concentration is low outside the cell and high inside the cell, meaning the molecules are being pumped *against* the gradient.

This completes the task of filling in the boxes and describing the concentration gradients for each substance.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of the cell in its environment worksheet answers.
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Chapter 1, Lesson 4 The Cell in Its Environment – pg ppt download