1. The Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government, responsible for making laws.
2. It consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
3. Senators serve six-year terms, with one-third up for election every two years.
4. Representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years.
5. The number of representatives per state is based on population, while each state has two senators.
6. The Vice President serves as President of the Senate and can cast a tie-breaking vote.
7. The Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives.
8. Bills can originate in either house, but revenue bills must start in the House.
9. A bill becomes law if passed by both houses and signed by the President, or if vetoed and overridden by a two-thirds vote in each house.
10. Congress has powers including taxing, regulating commerce, declaring war, and raising armies.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of the congress at work worksheet answers.
