Worksheet for practicing sentence structure by replacing "and" with appropriate punctuation or connecting words.
A worksheet with a short story about Tim and a tiny door in a tree, featuring instructions to replace "and" with a full stop or better connecting word, and a small illustration of a tree at the bottom.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Varying Connectives worksheet - ESL worksheet by hayleymac
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Varying Connectives worksheet - ESL worksheet by hayleymac
Let's solve this step-by-step.
The instruction says: "Get rid of *and*. Put in a full-stop or a better connecting word."
This means we need to:
- Remove the word "and" where it’s overused.
- Replace it with either:
- A full stop (.), to make two separate sentences, or
- A better connecting word (like *but*, *so*, *then*, *when*, etc.), depending on the meaning.
---
> Tim looked at the door and it was a tiny door and was cut into the trunk of the tree and Tim began to tug the little door open and just as it began to move, he heard a squeak up in the tree and he looked up and there sat a tiny man.
>
> “Get off my door,” the little man squeaked and Tim felt upset and he hadn’t meant to do any harm.
---
Now let’s go through each "and" and decide what to replace it with.
---
> Tim looked at the door and it was a tiny door
This is two independent clauses joined by "and". But "and" is weak here. We can improve it.
Better: Use a full stop or a comma + linking word.
→ Tim looked at the door. It was a tiny door.
Or: Tim looked at the door, and it was a tiny door. (Still okay, but not improved)
But since we are supposed to get rid of "and", we'll use a full stop.
✔ Tim looked at the door. It was a tiny door.
---
> it was a tiny door and was cut into the trunk of the tree
This is awkward. "It was a tiny door and was cut..." — missing subject.
We need to fix the grammar. The sentence should be:
→ It was a tiny door that was cut into the trunk of the tree.
So instead of using "and", we can use "that" to connect the idea.
✔ It was a tiny door that was cut into the trunk of the tree.
(No "and" needed.)
---
> and Tim began to tug the little door open
This connects the previous sentence. So we have:
→ "...the trunk of the tree and Tim began to tug..."
We can use a full stop or a better connector.
Better: Then Tim began to tug...
✔ ...tree. Then Tim began to tug the little door open.
---
> and just as it began to move, he heard a squeak up in the tree
This is a continuation. "And" is used to link actions.
We can replace with "when" or "as" for better flow.
→ Just as it began to move, he heard a squeak up in the tree.
But this already has "just as", so we don’t need "and".
So remove "and" → ✔ Just as it began to move, he heard a squeak up in the tree.
---
> and he looked up and there sat a tiny man
Two actions: he looked up → there sat a tiny man.
Use "then" or "and" is fine, but we’re removing "and".
So: He looked up. There sat a tiny man.
Or: He looked up, and there sat a tiny man. (still uses "and")
But we want to avoid "and".
Best: He looked up. There sat a tiny man.
✔ He looked up. There sat a tiny man.
---
> “Get off my door,” the little man squeaked and Tim felt upset
This is two clauses. We can split them.
→ “Get off my door,” the little man squeaked. Tim felt upset.
Or use a semicolon: “Get off my door,” the little man squeaked; Tim felt upset.
But best for clarity: full stop
✔ “Get off my door,” the little man squeaked. Tim felt upset.
---
> and he hadn’t meant to do any harm
This continues from "Tim felt upset".
So: Tim felt upset. He hadn’t meant to do any harm.
✔ Tim felt upset. He hadn’t meant to do any harm.
---
> Tim looked at the door. It was a tiny door that was cut into the trunk of the tree. Then Tim began to tug the little door open. Just as it began to move, he heard a squeak up in the tree. He looked up. There sat a tiny man.
>
> “Get off my door,” the little man squeaked. Tim felt upset. He hadn’t meant to do any harm.
---
| Original | Changed To | Reason |
|--------|------------|-------|
| and it was a tiny door | . It was a tiny door | Split sentence |
| and was cut into | that was cut into | Better grammar |
| and Tim began | . Then Tim began | Better transition |
| and just as | Just as | Remove redundant "and" |
| and he looked up | . He looked up | Split sentence |
| and there sat | . There sat | Split sentence |
| and Tim felt upset | . Tim felt upset | Split sentence |
| and he hadn’t meant | . He hadn’t meant | Split sentence |
---
✔ Final Answer:
> Tim looked at the door. It was a tiny door that was cut into the trunk of the tree. Then Tim began to tug the little door open. Just as it began to move, he heard a squeak up in the tree. He looked up. There sat a tiny man.
>
> “Get off my door,” the little man squeaked. Tim felt upset. He hadn’t meant to do any harm.
This version removes all instances of "and" and improves flow and grammar.
Task:
The instruction says: "Get rid of *and*. Put in a full-stop or a better connecting word."
This means we need to:
- Remove the word "and" where it’s overused.
- Replace it with either:
- A full stop (.), to make two separate sentences, or
- A better connecting word (like *but*, *so*, *then*, *when*, etc.), depending on the meaning.
---
Original Text with "and" highlighted:
> Tim looked at the door and it was a tiny door and was cut into the trunk of the tree and Tim began to tug the little door open and just as it began to move, he heard a squeak up in the tree and he looked up and there sat a tiny man.
>
> “Get off my door,” the little man squeaked and Tim felt upset and he hadn’t meant to do any harm.
---
Now let’s go through each "and" and decide what to replace it with.
---
Step 1: First "and"
> Tim looked at the door and it was a tiny door
This is two independent clauses joined by "and". But "and" is weak here. We can improve it.
Better: Use a full stop or a comma + linking word.
→ Tim looked at the door. It was a tiny door.
Or: Tim looked at the door, and it was a tiny door. (Still okay, but not improved)
But since we are supposed to get rid of "and", we'll use a full stop.
✔ Tim looked at the door. It was a tiny door.
---
Step 2: Second "and"
> it was a tiny door and was cut into the trunk of the tree
This is awkward. "It was a tiny door and was cut..." — missing subject.
We need to fix the grammar. The sentence should be:
→ It was a tiny door that was cut into the trunk of the tree.
So instead of using "and", we can use "that" to connect the idea.
✔ It was a tiny door that was cut into the trunk of the tree.
(No "and" needed.)
---
Step 3: Third "and"
> and Tim began to tug the little door open
This connects the previous sentence. So we have:
→ "...the trunk of the tree and Tim began to tug..."
We can use a full stop or a better connector.
Better: Then Tim began to tug...
✔ ...tree. Then Tim began to tug the little door open.
---
Step 4: Fourth "and"
> and just as it began to move, he heard a squeak up in the tree
This is a continuation. "And" is used to link actions.
We can replace with "when" or "as" for better flow.
→ Just as it began to move, he heard a squeak up in the tree.
But this already has "just as", so we don’t need "and".
So remove "and" → ✔ Just as it began to move, he heard a squeak up in the tree.
---
Step 5: Fifth "and"
> and he looked up and there sat a tiny man
Two actions: he looked up → there sat a tiny man.
Use "then" or "and" is fine, but we’re removing "and".
So: He looked up. There sat a tiny man.
Or: He looked up, and there sat a tiny man. (still uses "and")
But we want to avoid "and".
Best: He looked up. There sat a tiny man.
✔ He looked up. There sat a tiny man.
---
Step 6: Sixth "and"
> “Get off my door,” the little man squeaked and Tim felt upset
This is two clauses. We can split them.
→ “Get off my door,” the little man squeaked. Tim felt upset.
Or use a semicolon: “Get off my door,” the little man squeaked; Tim felt upset.
But best for clarity: full stop
✔ “Get off my door,” the little man squeaked. Tim felt upset.
---
Step 7: Seventh "and"
> and he hadn’t meant to do any harm
This continues from "Tim felt upset".
So: Tim felt upset. He hadn’t meant to do any harm.
✔ Tim felt upset. He hadn’t meant to do any harm.
---
Final Revised Version:
> Tim looked at the door. It was a tiny door that was cut into the trunk of the tree. Then Tim began to tug the little door open. Just as it began to move, he heard a squeak up in the tree. He looked up. There sat a tiny man.
>
> “Get off my door,” the little man squeaked. Tim felt upset. He hadn’t meant to do any harm.
---
Summary of Changes:
| Original | Changed To | Reason |
|--------|------------|-------|
| and it was a tiny door | . It was a tiny door | Split sentence |
| and was cut into | that was cut into | Better grammar |
| and Tim began | . Then Tim began | Better transition |
| and just as | Just as | Remove redundant "and" |
| and he looked up | . He looked up | Split sentence |
| and there sat | . There sat | Split sentence |
| and Tim felt upset | . Tim felt upset | Split sentence |
| and he hadn’t meant | . He hadn’t meant | Split sentence |
---
✔ Final Answer:
> Tim looked at the door. It was a tiny door that was cut into the trunk of the tree. Then Tim began to tug the little door open. Just as it began to move, he heard a squeak up in the tree. He looked up. There sat a tiny man.
>
> “Get off my door,” the little man squeaked. Tim felt upset. He hadn’t meant to do any harm.
This version removes all instances of "and" and improves flow and grammar.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of time connectives worksheet for.