Toefl vocabulary 1 worksheet - Free Printable

Let's solve the TOEFL practice test step by step, explaining each answer choice and why it is correct.

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1. Mary always wears very nice clothes. I think she comes from an ______ family.

- A. adverse (meaning unfavorable or hostile)
- B. artificial (meaning fake or not genuine)
- C. affluent (meaning wealthy or well-off)

Explanation:
The sentence mentions that Mary always wears "very nice clothes," which suggests she has access to expensive or high-quality clothing. This implies that her family is likely wealthy. The word affluent fits best here because it describes a wealthy family.

Correct Answer: C. affluent

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2. Jack isn’t very ______. I said hello and he only grunted.

- A. agile (meaning quick or nimble)
- B. amiable (meaning friendly or pleasant)
- C. abrupt (meaning sudden or blunt)

Explanation:
The sentence describes Jack's behavior when someone says hello: he only grunted in response. This indicates that Jack is not friendly or pleasant. The word amiable means friendly, so its opposite (not being friendly) fits the context.

Correct Answer: B. amiable

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3. I don’t like animals. I have an ______ for them.

- A. appraise (a verb meaning to evaluate or assess)
- B. acrid (an adjective meaning sharp or bitter, often used for taste or smell)
- C. aversion (a noun meaning a strong dislike)

Explanation:
The sentence states that the person doesn't like animals. The word needed here should describe a strong dislike. The word aversion is a noun that means a strong dislike, making it the correct choice.

Correct Answer: C. aversion

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4. The result of the game was ______. I still can’t believe it.

- A. anxious (an adjective meaning worried or nervous)
- B. astonishing (an adjective meaning surprising or amazing)
- C. authentic (an adjective meaning genuine or true)

Explanation:
The sentence mentions that the speaker "still can’t believe it," indicating that the result of the game was unexpected or surprising. The word astonishing fits best because it describes something surprising or amazing.

Correct Answer: B. astonishing

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5. I admire Debbie. She is such an ______ painter.

- A. aggregate (a noun meaning a total or sum)
- B. arduous (an adjective meaning difficult or demanding)
- C. adept (an adjective meaning skilled or proficient)

Explanation:
The sentence expresses admiration for Debbie, suggesting that she is highly skilled at painting. The word adept means skilled or proficient, making it the correct choice.

Correct Answer: C. adept

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6. Birds nest and flowers ______ in the spring.

- A. bloom (a verb meaning to grow or open, typically used for flowers)
- B. bond (a verb meaning to form a connection or relationship)
- C. blend (a verb meaning to mix or combine)

Explanation:
The sentence describes natural activities that happen in the spring. Birds nest, and flowers grow or open. The word bloom is the correct verb to describe flowers growing or opening.

Correct Answer: A. bloom

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7. That football player is really ______. He must weigh a ton.

- A. bulky (an adjective meaning large or heavy)
- B. blurry (an adjective meaning unclear or indistinct)
- C. brittle (an adjective meaning fragile or easily broken)

Explanation:
The sentence mentions that the football player "must weigh a ton," indicating that he is large and heavy. The word bulky fits best because it describes someone who is large or heavy.

Correct Answer: A. bulky

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8. I hate hospital food. It is so ______.

- A. barter (a noun meaning exchange without money)
- B. bland (an adjective meaning lacking flavor or taste)
- C. bold (an adjective meaning daring or confident)

Explanation:
The sentence expresses dislike for hospital food, suggesting that it lacks flavor or taste. The word bland fits best because it describes something that is tasteless or unflavorful.

Correct Answer: B. bland

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9. Glass is ______. In construction, it can be used only for the windows.

- A. brittle (an adjective meaning fragile or easily broken)
- B. blatant (an adjective meaning obvious or conspicuous)
- C. benevolent (an adjective meaning kind or generous)

Explanation:
The sentence explains that glass is used only for windows in construction, implying that it is fragile or easily broken. The word brittle fits best because it describes something that is fragile or easily shattered.

Correct Answer: A. brittle

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10. Deserts can’t support plant life. They are ______.

- A. barren (an adjective meaning infertile or lacking vegetation)
- B. baffle (a verb meaning to confuse or perplex)
- C. belligerent (an adjective meaning aggressive or hostile)

Explanation:
The sentence states that deserts cannot support plant life, indicating that they lack vegetation. The word barren fits best because it describes a place that is infertile or lacking vegetation.

Correct Answer: A. barren

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Final Answers:

1. C. affluent
2. B. amiable
3. C. aversion
4. B. astonishing
5. C. adept
6. A. bloom
7. A. bulky
8. B. bland
9. A. brittle
10. A. barren

Boxed Final Answer:
\boxed{C, B, C, B, C, A, A, B, A, A}