Problem Overview:
The task is to identify whether the verbs in the given sentences are
transitive or
intransitive.
-
Transitive Verbs: Require an object (noun or pronoun) to complete their meaning. The object answers "whom" or "what."
-
Intransitive Verbs: Do not require an object to complete their meaning. The sentence may end with the verb, an adjective, or an adverb.
Solution:
#### Step-by-Step Analysis of Each Sentence:
1.
The math professor explains the lesson.
- Verb:
explains
- Object:
the lesson
- Explanation: The verb "explains" requires an object ("the lesson") to complete its meaning. It answers the question "What does the professor explain?"
-
Classification: Transitive
2.
I drive my car to work every day.
- Verb:
drive
- Object:
my car
- Explanation: The verb "drive" requires an object ("my car") to complete its meaning. It answers the question "What do I drive?"
-
Classification: Transitive
3.
Many students sleep late on the weekends.
- Verb:
sleep
- No direct object.
- Explanation: The verb "sleep" does not require an object to complete its meaning. The sentence ends with the verb and an adverbial phrase ("late on the weekends").
-
Classification: Intransitive
4.
Louise finally got her license.
- Verb:
got
- Object:
her license
- Explanation: The verb "got" requires an object ("her license") to complete its meaning. It answers the question "What did Louise get?"
-
Classification: Transitive
5.
Does your family live in Minnesota?
- Verb:
live
- No direct object.
- Explanation: The verb "live" does not require an object to complete its meaning. The sentence ends with the verb and a prepositional phrase ("in Minnesota").
-
Classification: Intransitive
6.
Mark and Mindy seem unhappy.
- Verb:
seem
- No direct object.
- Explanation: The verb "seem" does not require an object to complete its meaning. The sentence ends with the verb and an adjective ("unhappy").
-
Classification: Intransitive
7.
When did your friends come to the United States?
- Verb:
come
- No direct object.
- Explanation: The verb "come" does not require an object to complete its meaning. The sentence ends with the verb and a prepositional phrase ("to the United States").
-
Classification: Intransitive
Final Answer:
1.
The math professor explains the lesson. →
Transitive
2.
I drive my car to work every day. →
Transitive
3.
Many students sleep late on the weekends. →
Intransitive
4.
Louise finally got her license. →
Transitive
5.
Does your family live in Minnesota? →
Intransitive
6.
Mark and Mindy seem unhappy. →
Intransitive
7.
When did your friends come to the United States? →
Intransitive
Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1. & \text{Transitive} \\
2. & \text{Transitive} \\
3. & \text{Intransitive} \\
4. & \text{Transitive} \\
5. & \text{Intransitive} \\
6. & \text{Intransitive} \\
7. & \text{Intransitive} \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of transitive and intransitive verbs worksheet grade 6.