Identify transitive and intransitive verbs in this grammar worksheet.

To solve the problem, we need to identify whether each bolded verb in the sentences is transitive or intransitive. Here's a brief explanation of the two types:

- Transitive Verbs: These verbs require a direct object to complete their meaning. The action is performed on something or someone.
- Intransitive Verbs: These verbs do not require a direct object. The action stands alone and does not act upon anything.

Let’s analyze each sentence step by step:

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1. Mr. Jenkins addressed the crowd.

- Verb: addressed
- Direct Object: the crowd
- Explanation: The verb "addressed" requires a direct object ("the crowd") to complete its meaning.
- Answer: Transitive

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2. Bob ordered a hamburger.

- Verb: ordered
- Direct Object: a hamburger
- Explanation: The verb "ordered" requires a direct object ("a hamburger") to complete its meaning.
- Answer: Transitive

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3. The kids behaved today.

- Verb: behaved
- Direct Object: None
- Explanation: The verb "behaved" does not require a direct object. It describes an action that stands alone.
- Answer: Intransitive

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4. I promise I will help you.

- Verb: promise
- Direct Object: None (Note: "help you" is part of the subordinate clause and not the main verb.)
- Explanation: The verb "promise" in this context does not have a direct object. It is used without acting upon something.
- Answer: Intransitive

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5. Ryan and Mark always agree.

- Verb: agree
- Direct Object: None
- Explanation: The verb "agree" does not require a direct object. It describes an action that stands alone.
- Answer: Intransitive

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6. Joan sneezed when she saw the cat.

- Verb: sneezed
- Direct Object: None
- Explanation: The verb "sneezed" does not require a direct object. It describes an action that stands alone.
- Answer: Intransitive

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7. They launched the ship last week.

- Verb: launched
- Direct Object: the ship
- Explanation: The verb "launched" requires a direct object ("the ship") to complete its meaning.
- Answer: Transitive

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8. Paul jogged past the park.

- Verb: jogged
- Direct Object: None
- Explanation: The verb "jogged" does not require a direct object. It describes an action that stands alone.
- Answer: Intransitive

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9. The little girl whimpered.

- Verb: whimpered
- Direct Object: None
- Explanation: The verb "whimpered" does not require a direct object. It describes an action that stands alone.
- Answer: Intransitive

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10. Jill raised a hundred dollars.

- Verb: raised
- Direct Object: a hundred dollars
- Explanation: The verb "raised" requires a direct object ("a hundred dollars") to complete its meaning.
- Answer: Transitive

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11. The teacher waited.

- Verb: waited
- Direct Object: None
- Explanation: The verb "waited" does not require a direct object. It describes an action that stands alone.
- Answer: Intransitive

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12. The boys played after school.

- Verb: played
- Direct Object: None
- Explanation: The verb "played" does not require a direct object. It describes an action that stands alone.
- Answer: Intransitive

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Final Answers:

1. Transitive
2. Transitive
3. Intransitive
4. Intransitive
5. Intransitive
6. Intransitive
7. Transitive
8. Intransitive
9. Intransitive
10. Transitive
11. Intransitive
12. Intransitive

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Boxed Final Answer:

\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1. & \text{Transitive} \\
2. & \text{Transitive} \\
3. & \text{Intransitive} \\
4. & \text{Intransitive} \\
5. & \text{Intransitive} \\
6. & \text{Intransitive} \\
7. & \text{Transitive} \\
8. & \text{Intransitive} \\
9. & \text{Intransitive} \\
10. & \text{Transitive} \\
11. & \text{Intransitive} \\
12. & \text{Intransitive} \\
\end{array}
}
\]