Grammar quiz designed to help students distinguish between transitive and intransitive verbs in various sentences.

Let's solve this quiz on transitive and intransitive verbs step by step. First, let’s review the definitions:

- Transitive Verb: A verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. The action "passes" from the subject to the object.
- Example: *She read the book.* ("book" is the direct object)

- Intransitive Verb: A verb that does not take a direct object. The action is complete without needing an object.
- Example: *She slept.* (No object; sleeping is self-contained)

Now, let’s analyze each sentence:

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1. She slept for eight hours.

- Verb: *slept*
- Is there a direct object? No. “For eight hours” is an adverbial phrase of time.
- Answer: B. Intransitive

✔ Explanation: "Slept" doesn't act upon anything — it’s a state or action completed by the subject.

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2. We clean our room every day.

- Verb: *clean*
- Object: *our room* → This is the thing being cleaned.
- Answer: A. Transitive

✔ Explanation: "Clean" here takes a direct object ("room"), so it's transitive.

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3. Cody passed the book to Paul.

- Verb: *passed*
- Object: *the book* → Direct object receiving the action.
- "to Paul" is an indirect object (recipient), but the verb still has a direct object.
- Answer: A. Transitive

✔ Explanation: Even though there’s an indirect object ("Paul"), the presence of a direct object ("book") makes it transitive.

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4. The Houghmans dance regularly.

- Verb: *dance*
- Is there a direct object? No. They are just dancing — no one or thing is being danced.
- Answer: B. Intransitive

✔ Explanation: "Dance" here is used intransitively — no object involved.

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5. Geoffrey bought the boat yesterday.

- Verb: *bought*
- Object: *the boat* → Direct object (what was purchased)
- Answer: A. Transitive

✔ Explanation: "Bought" requires an object — what was bought? The boat.

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6. My brother moved to another city.

- Verb: *moved*
- Object? "To another city" is a prepositional phrase indicating location.
- There is no direct object — the action of moving doesn’t transfer to something.
- Answer: B. Intransitive

✔ Explanation: "Moved" here is intransitive because it describes motion without acting on an object.

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7. Those people painted their house blue.

- Verb: *painted*
- Object: *their house* → Direct object
- "blue" is a complement (adjective) describing the result, not an object.
- Answer: A. Transitive

✔ Explanation: The verb "painted" acts directly on "house", making it transitive.

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8. He has changed a lot since he got married.

- Verb: *changed*
- Object? "A lot" is an adverbial phrase (degree), not a direct object.
- "Changed" here means transformed internally — no object being changed by him.
- Answer: B. Intransitive

✔ Explanation: "Changed" is used intransitively — it refers to a personal transformation, not an action done to something else.

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✔ Final Answers:

1. B. Intransitive
2. A. Transitive
3. A. Transitive
4. B. Intransitive
5. A. Transitive
6. B. Intransitive
7. A. Transitive
8. B. Intransitive

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