Identify whether the given verb is Transitive or Intransitive ... - Free Printable

To determine whether a verb is transitive or intransitive, we need to analyze the sentence structure and see if the verb requires a direct object (for transitive verbs) or does not require one (for intransitive verbs).

Definitions:

- Transitive Verb: A verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. The action is performed on something or someone.
- Intransitive Verb: A verb that does not require a direct object. The action stands alone or may be followed by an adverb or prepositional phrase, but not a direct object.

Analysis of Each Sentence:

1. Hari passed the salt.
- Verb: "passed"
- Direct Object: "the salt"
- Explanation: The verb "passed" requires a direct object ("the salt") to complete its meaning.
- Answer: Transitive

2. Priya flew a kite.
- Verb: "flew"
- Direct Object: "a kite"
- Explanation: The verb "flew" requires a direct object ("a kite") to complete its meaning.
- Answer: Transitive

3. Deer runs fast.
- Verb: "runs"
- No Direct Object
- Explanation: The verb "runs" does not require a direct object. It expresses an action that stands alone.
- Answer: Intransitive

4. I read a book.
- Verb: "read"
- Direct Object: "a book"
- Explanation: The verb "read" requires a direct object ("a book") to complete its meaning.
- Answer: Transitive

5. Shree eats in a hurry.
- Verb: "eats"
- No Direct Object
- Explanation: The verb "eats" does not require a direct object. The phrase "in a hurry" is an adverbial phrase, not a direct object.
- Answer: Intransitive

6. The book was lost.
- Verb: "was lost"
- No Direct Object
- Explanation: The verb "was lost" is a passive construction and does not require a direct object. It describes a state rather than an action performed on something.
- Answer: Intransitive

7. Have you washed your hands?
- Verb: "washed"
- Direct Object: "your hands"
- Explanation: The verb "washed" requires a direct object ("your hands") to complete its meaning.
- Answer: Transitive

8. I dressed and went out.
- Verbs: "dressed" and "went"
- For "dressed": No Direct Object
- Explanation: The verb "dressed" does not require a direct object. It is reflexive or intransitive in this context.
- For "went": No Direct Object
- Explanation: The verb "went" does not require a direct object. It expresses movement.
- Answer: Intransitive

9. Balu threw the ball.
- Verb: "threw"
- Direct Object: "the ball"
- Explanation: The verb "threw" requires a direct object ("the ball") to complete its meaning.
- Answer: Transitive

10. I didn’t eat yesterday.
- Verb: "eat"
- No Direct Object
- Explanation: The verb "eat" does not require a direct object in this context. The time phrase "yesterday" is not a direct object.
- Answer: Intransitive

11. Birds fly.
- Verb: "fly"
- No Direct Object
- Explanation: The verb "fly" does not require a direct object. It expresses an action that stands alone.
- Answer: Intransitive

12. Ragu wrote an essay in the competition.
- Verb: "wrote"
- Direct Object: "an essay"
- Explanation: The verb "wrote" requires a direct object ("an essay") to complete its meaning.
- Answer: Transitive

13. Shreya realized the truth.
- Verb: "realized"
- Direct Object: "the truth"
- Explanation: The verb "realized" requires a direct object ("the truth") to complete its meaning.
- Answer: Transitive

14. The thief escaped cleverly.
- Verb: "escaped"
- No Direct Object
- Explanation: The verb "escaped" does not require a direct object. The adverb "cleverly" modifies the verb but is not a direct object.
- Answer: Intransitive

15. Dogs guard the house.
- Verb: "guard"
- Direct Object: "the house"
- Explanation: The verb "guard" requires a direct object ("the house") to complete its meaning.
- Answer: Transitive

16. My father gifted me a watch.
- Verb: "gifted"
- Direct Object: "a watch"
- Explanation: The verb "gifted" requires a direct object ("a watch") to complete its meaning.
- Answer: Transitive

17. She danced gracefully.
- Verb: "danced"
- No Direct Object
- Explanation: The verb "danced" does not require a direct object. The adverb "gracefully" modifies the verb but is not a direct object.
- Answer: Intransitive

18. The evidence was hidden.
- Verb: "was hidden"
- No Direct Object
- Explanation: The verb "was hidden" is a passive construction and does not require a direct object. It describes a state rather than an action performed on something.
- Answer: Intransitive

19. Karthik unveiled the curtain.
- Verb: "unveiled"
- Direct Object: "the curtain"
- Explanation: The verb "unveiled" requires a direct object ("the curtain") to complete its meaning.
- Answer: Transitive

20. I ate pasta.
- Verb: "ate"
- Direct Object: "pasta"
- Explanation: The verb "ate" requires a direct object ("pasta") to complete its meaning.
- Answer: Transitive

Final Answers:

1. Transitive
2. Transitive
3. Intransitive
4. Transitive
5. Intransitive
6. Intransitive
7. Transitive
8. Intransitive
9. Transitive
10. Intransitive
11. Intransitive
12. Transitive
13. Transitive
14. Intransitive
15. Transitive
16. Transitive
17. Intransitive
18. Intransitive
19. Transitive
20. Transitive

Final Answer:
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1. \text{Transitive} & 2. \text{Transitive} \\
3. \text{Intransitive} & 4. \text{Transitive} \\
5. \text{Intransitive} & 6. \text{Intransitive} \\
7. \text{Transitive} & 8. \text{Intransitive} \\
9. \text{Transitive} & 10. \text{Intransitive} \\
11. \text{Intransitive} & 12. \text{Transitive} \\
13. \text{Transitive} & 14. \text{Intransitive} \\
15. \text{Transitive} & 16. \text{Transitive} \\
17. \text{Intransitive} & 18. \text{Intransitive} \\
19. \text{Transitive} & 20. \text{Transitive}
\end{array}
}