5 Different Types of Mountains Sorting Activity online exercise ... - Free Printable

To solve the problem, we need to match each diagram with its corresponding name and description of the type of mountain. Let's analyze each diagram step by step:

Diagram 1:

- Shape: Wavy, undulating lines.
- Description: Pressure from both sides causes the ground to buckle towards the middle.
- Type of Mountain: Folded Mountains
- Reasoning: The wavy lines represent the folding of rock layers due to compressional forces from both sides.

Diagram 2:

- Shape: A single peak with a sharp rise.
- Description: A vent from the mantle to the surface causes the formation of a volcano.
- Type of Mountain: Volcanic Mountains
- Reasoning: The diagram shows a single peak, which is characteristic of volcanic mountains formed by magma erupting from a vent.

Diagram 3:

- Shape: A block of land uplifted along a fault line.
- Description: The pressure of one plate against another plate pushes the second plate upwards.
- Type of Mountain: Fault Block Mountains
- Reasoning: The diagram shows a block of land being uplifted along a fault line, which is typical of fault block mountains formed by tectonic activity.

Diagram 4:

- Shape: A dome-shaped structure.
- Description: Pressure from below pushes the mountain upward.
- Type of Mountain: Domed Mountains
- Reasoning: The dome shape indicates that the mountain is pushed up from below, consistent with the description of domed mountains.

Diagram 5:

- Shape: A plateau-like structure with eroded edges.
- Description: Erosion from running water carves mountains into tall plateaus.
- Type of Mountain: Plateau Mountains
- Reasoning: The diagram shows a plateau with eroded edges, indicating that it has been carved by erosion over time.

Final Matching:

1. Folded Mountains:
- Diagram: Wavy, undulating lines.
- Description: Pressure from both sides causes the ground to buckle towards the middle.

2. Volcanic Mountains:
- Diagram: Single peak with a sharp rise.
- Description: A vent from the mantle to the surface causes the formation of a volcano.

3. Fault Block Mountains:
- Diagram: Block of land uplifted along a fault line.
- Description: The pressure of one plate against another plate pushes the second plate upwards.

4. Domed Mountains:
- Diagram: Dome-shaped structure.
- Description: Pressure from below pushes the mountain upward.

5. Plateau Mountains:
- Diagram: Plateau-like structure with eroded edges.
- Description: Erosion from running water carves mountains into tall plateaus.

Final Answer:

\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Diagram} & \text{Name} & \text{Description} \\
\hline
\text{Wavy, undulating lines} & \text{Folded Mountains} & \text{Pressure from both sides causes the ground to buckle towards the middle.} \\
\hline
\text{Single peak with a sharp rise} & \text{Volcanic Mountains} & \text{A vent from the mantle to the surface causes the formation of a volcano.} \\
\hline
\text{Block of land uplifted along a fault line} & \text{Fault Block Mountains} & \text{The pressure of one plate against another plate pushes the second plate upwards.} \\
\hline
\text{Dome-shaped structure} & \text{Domed Mountains} & \text{Pressure from below pushes the mountain upward.} \\
\hline
\text{Plateau-like structure with eroded edges} & \text{Plateau Mountains} & \text{Erosion from running water carves mountains into tall plateaus.} \\
\hline
\end{array}
}
\]