Let's go through each problem step by step using the Venn diagrams provided and explain how to arrive at the correct answers.
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Problem 1:
Diagram:
- Desktop only: 4
- Both desktop and laptop: 7
- Laptop only: 9
Question: How many students did
not own both a desktop and a laptop computer?
Solution:
We are asked for the number of students who
did not own
both types. That means we want all students
except those in the intersection (the overlapping part).
Total students = Desktop only + Both + Laptop only
= 4 + 7 + 9 =
20
Students who owned
both = 7
So, students who did
not own both = Total – Both = 20 – 7 =
13
✔ Answer: 13
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Problem 2:
Diagram:
- Red only: 6
- Both red and thorns: 6
- Thorns only: 8
Question: How many flowers were red with thorns?
Solution:
"Red with thorns" means the intersection of red and thorns → that’s the overlapping region.
That value is
6
✔ Answer: 6
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Problem 3:
Diagram:
- Soccer only: 14
- Both soccer and baseball: 9
- Baseball only: 3
Question: How many people watched soccer?
Solution:
People who watched soccer = Soccer only + Both
= 14 + 9 =
23
✔ Answer: 23
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Problem 4:
Diagram:
- PS4 only: 9
- Both PS4 and Xbox: 9
- Xbox only: 8
Question: How many people owned both a PS4 and an Xbox?
Solution:
The overlap (intersection) is the number of people who own
both → that’s
9
✔ Answer: 9
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Problem 5:
Diagram:
- Brother only: 12
- Both brother and sister: 13
- Sister only: 11
Question: How many students did
not have both a brother and a sister?
Solution:
We want students who do
not have
both, so exclude the intersection.
Total students = 12 + 13 + 11 = 36
Students with
both = 13
So, students who
did not have both = 36 – 13 =
23
✔ Answer: 23
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Problem 6:
Diagram:
- Dog only: 19
- Both dog and cat: 6
- Cat only: 19
Question: How many people had a cat?
Solution:
People who had a cat = Cat only + Both
= 19 + 6 =
25
✔ Answer: 25
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✔ Final Answers:
1.
13
2.
6
3.
23
4.
9
5.
23
6.
25
These match the answer key provided.
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Summary of Key Concepts:
- The
overlap in a Venn diagram represents elements that belong to
both sets.
- To find “how many are in
either set,” add all parts.
- To find “how many are
not in both,” subtract the intersection from the total.
- Always read the question carefully — “both” means intersection; “either” means union.
Let me know if you'd like a visual explanation or help with similar problems!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of venn diagram problems worksheet.