Multiplication (Vertical) Worksheet Download - Free Printable

Let's solve each of the multiplication problems step by step. We'll use vertical multiplication (also known as long multiplication), where we multiply each digit of the bottom number by each digit of the top number, aligning the results properly and then adding them up.

---

1) 223 × 12

```
223
× 12
-----
446 ← 223 × 2
223 ← 223 × 10 (shifted one place left)
-----
2676
```

✔ Answer: 2676

---

2) 637 × 54

```
637
× 54
-----
2548 ← 637 × 4
3185 ← 637 × 50 (shifted left)
-------
34398
```

✔ Answer: 34,398

---

3) 535 × 43

```
535
× 43
-----
1605 ← 535 × 3
2140 ← 535 × 40 (shifted left)
-------
23005
```

✔ Answer: 23,005

---

4) 341 × 98

```
341
× 98
-----
2728 ← 341 × 8
3069 ← 341 × 90 (shifted left)
-------
33318
```

✔ Answer: 33,318

---

5) 478 × 70

Note: Multiplying by 70 is same as multiplying by 7 and then adding a zero.

```
478
× 70
-----
33460
```

(478 × 7 = 3,346 → add a zero → 33,460)

✔ Answer: 33,460

---

6) 636 × 60

636 × 6 = 3,816 → add a zero → 38,160

✔ Answer: 38,160

---

7) 335 × 72

```
335
× 72
-----
670 ← 335 × 2
2345 ← 335 × 70 (shifted left)
-------
24120
```

✔ Answer: 24,120

---

8) 800 × 77

800 × 77 = 800 × (70 + 7) = 800×70 + 800×7 = 56,000 + 5,600 = 61,600

✔ Answer: 61,600

---

9) 653 × 16

```
653
× 16
-----
3918 ← 653 × 6
653 ← 653 × 10 (shifted left)
-------
10448
```

✔ Answer: 10,448

---

10) 960 × 17

960 × 17 = 960 × (10 + 7) = 9,600 + 6,720 = 16,320

Or:

```
960
× 17
-----
6720 ← 960 × 7
960 ← 960 × 10 (shifted)
-------
16320
```

✔ Answer: 16,320

---

11) 362 × 12

```
362
× 12
-----
724 ← 362 × 2
362 ← 362 × 10
-------
4344
```

✔ Answer: 4,344

---

12) 493 × 91

```
493
× 91
-----
493 ← 493 × 1
4437 ← 493 × 90 (shifted left)
-------
44863
```

✔ Answer: 44,863

---

13) 165 × 63

```
165
× 63
-----
495 ← 165 × 3
990 ← 165 × 60 (shifted left)
-------
10395
```

✔ Answer: 10,395

---

14) 600 × 97

600 × 97 = 600 × (100 - 3) = 60,000 - 1,800 = 58,200

Or:

600 × 97 = 600 × 90 + 600 × 7 = 54,000 + 4,200 = 58,200

✔ Answer: 58,200

---

15) 271 × 19

```
271
× 19
-----
2439 ← 271 × 9
271 ← 271 × 10 (shifted)
-------
5149
```

✔ Answer: 5,149

---

16) 250 × 44

250 × 44 = 250 × (40 + 4) = 10,000 + 1,000 = 11,000

(250 × 40 = 10,000; 250 × 4 = 1,000)

✔ Answer: 11,000

---

17) 807 × 55

```
807
× 55
-----
4035 ← 807 × 5
4035 ← 807 × 50 (shifted left)
-------
44385
```

✔ Answer: 44,385

---

18) 218 × 54

```
218
× 54
-----
872 ← 218 × 4
1090 ← 218 × 50 (shifted left)
-------
11772
```

✔ Answer: 11,772

---

19) 663 × 27

```
663
× 27
-----
4641 ← 663 × 7
1326 ← 663 × 20 (shifted left)
-------
17901
```

✔ Answer: 17,901

---

20) 335 × 13

```
335
× 13
-----
1005 ← 335 × 3
335 ← 335 × 10 (shifted)
-------
4355
```

✔ Answer: 4,355

---

✔ Final Answers:

| Problem | Answer |
|--------|------------|
| 1 | 2,676 |
| 2 | 34,398 |
| 3 | 23,005 |
| 4 | 33,318 |
| 5 | 33,460 |
| 6 | 38,160 |
| 7 | 24,120 |
| 8 | 61,600 |
| 9 | 10,448 |
| 10 | 16,320 |
| 11 | 4,344 |
| 12 | 44,863 |
| 13 | 10,395 |
| 14 | 58,200 |
| 15 | 5,149 |
| 16 | 11,000 |
| 17 | 44,385 |
| 18 | 11,772 |
| 19 | 17,901 |
| 20 | 4,355 |

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You can now fill in the "Answers" column on the worksheet with these values. Let me know if you'd like a printable version or need help checking any specific problem!