Let’s solve each cylinder volume problem one by one.
We use the formula for the volume of a cylinder:
Volume = π × r² × h
where:
-
r is the radius (half the diameter)
-
h is the height
- We’ll use π ≈ 3.1416 and round final answers to the nearest hundredth.
---
Problem 1: Top Left Cylinder
Radius = 8 cm, Height = 12 cm
Volume = π × 8² × 12 = π × 64 × 12 = π × 768
≈ 3.1416 × 768 ≈
2412.74 cm³
*(Note: The worksheet says “cm²” but that’s a typo — volume should be in cubic units, cm³. But we’ll follow what’s written on the sheet.)*
→ Volume:
2412.74 cm²
---
Problem 2: Top Right Cylinder
Radius = 5 m, Height = 3 m
Volume = π × 5² × 3 = π × 25 × 3 = π × 75
≈ 3.1416 × 75 ≈
235.62 m³
→ Volume:
235.62 m²
---
Problem 3: Middle Left Cylinder
Radius = 31 mm, Height = 77 mm
Volume = π × 31² × 77 = π × 961 × 77
First, 961 × 77 = let’s calculate:
961 × 70 = 67,270
961 × 7 = 6,727
Total = 67,270 + 6,727 =
73,997
Now multiply by π: 3.1416 × 73,997 ≈ ?
Let me compute step by step:
3.1416 × 70,000 = 219,912
3.1416 × 3,997 ≈ let’s break it down:
3.1416 × 4,000 = 12,566.4
Minus 3.1416 × 3 = 9.4248 → so 12,566.4 - 9.4248 = 12,556.9752
Now total ≈ 219,912 + 12,556.9752 =
232,468.9752
Wait — that seems too high. Let me recalculate 961 × 77 properly:
Actually:
31² = 961
961 × 77:
Do 961 × 70 = 67,270
961 × 7 = 6,727
Sum: 67,270 + 6,727 =
73,997 — correct.
Now 73,997 × π:
Use calculator-style:
73,997 × 3.1415926535 ≈ ?
Better to do:
73,997 × 3.1416 = ?
Break it:
73,997 × 3 = 221,991
73,997 × 0.1416 = ?
Compute 73,997 × 0.1 = 7,399.7
73,997 × 0.04 = 2,959.88
73,997 × 0.0016 = 118.3952
Add them: 7,399.7 + 2,959.88 = 10,359.58 + 118.3952 = 10,477.9752
Now add to 221,991:
221,991 + 10,477.9752 =
232,468.9752
Round to nearest hundredth:
232,468.98
But wait — this is huge for mm³? Actually, yes, because radius is 31mm and height 77mm — it’s a tall thin cylinder, but still, 232k mm³ is about 232 cm³, which is reasonable.
→ Volume:
232,468.98 mm²
*(Again, unit should be mm³, but we follow worksheet.)*
---
Problem 4: Middle Right Cylinder
Diameter = 14 cm → Radius = 7 cm, Height = 9 cm
Volume = π × 7² × 9 = π × 49 × 9 = π × 441
≈ 3.1416 × 441 = ?
3.1416 × 400 = 1,256.64
3.1416 × 41 = 128.8056
Total = 1,256.64 + 128.8056 =
1,385.4456
Round to hundredth:
1,385.45
→ Volume:
1,385.45 cm²
---
Problem 5: Bottom Left Cylinder
Radius = 2 cm, Height = 6 cm
Volume = π × 2² × 6 = π × 4 × 6 = π × 24
≈ 3.1416 × 24 =
75.3984
Round to hundredth:
75.40
→ Volume:
75.40 cm²
---
Problem 6: Bottom Right Cylinder
Radius = 9 m, Height = 6 m
Volume = π × 9² × 6 = π × 81 × 6 = π × 486
≈ 3.1416 × 486
Calculate:
3.1416 × 400 = 1,256.64
3.1416 × 80 = 251.328
3.1416 × 6 = 18.8496
Add: 1,256.64 + 251.328 = 1,507.968 + 18.8496 =
1,526.8176
Round to hundredth:
1,526.82
→ Volume:
1,526.82 m²
---
Final Answer:
Top Left: 2412.74 cm²
Top Right: 235.62 m²
Middle Left: 232468.98 mm²
Middle Right: 1385.45 cm²
Bottom Left: 75.40 cm²
Bottom Right: 1526.82 m²
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of volume of cylinder worksheet.