To solve this problem, we need to find the
volume of the fish based on how much the water level rises when the fish is placed in the aquarium.
---
🔍 Given:
- The aquarium is a
rectangular prism.
- Length = 75 cm
- Width = 35 cm
- Water level rises by
2 cm when the fish is added.
- The volume of water displaced by the fish equals the
volume of the fish (by Archimedes' principle).
---
🧮 Step-by-step Solution:
We use the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism:
$$
V = \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height}
$$
Here:
- Base Area = length × width = $75\, \text{cm} \times 35\, \text{cm}$
- Height = rise in water level = $2\, \text{cm}$
So,
$$
V_{\text{fish}} = 75 \times 35 \times 2
$$
First, calculate $75 \times 35$:
$$
75 \times 35 = (70 + 5) \times 35 = 70 \times 35 + 5 \times 35 = 2450 + 175 = 2625
$$
Now multiply by 2:
$$
2625 \times 2 = 5250
$$
---
✔ Final Answer:
$$
\boxed{5250}\ \text{cm}^3
$$
The
volume of the fish is 5250 cubic centimeters.
---
💡 Explanation:
When the fish is placed in the aquarium, it displaces a volume of water equal to its own volume. The rise in water level forms a rectangular prism with the same base as the aquarium and height equal to the rise (2 cm). So, calculating that volume gives us the volume of the fish.
This is a classic application of
displacement method to measure volume.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of volume word problems worksheet.