Weathering, erosion, and deposition activity - Free Printable

Let's solve the worksheet step by step.

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Part 1: Fill in the blanks with suitable words

1. __________ is the process of breaking rocks into smaller pieces over time.
→ Weathering
*Explanation:* Weathering refers to the physical, chemical, or biological breakdown of rocks at or near the Earth's surface without moving them.

2. The movement of rock particles from one place to a new location by ice, wind, water, or gravity is called: __________
→ Erosion
*Explanation:* Erosion is the process where weathered materials (like rocks and soil) are transported from one place to another by natural agents such as water, wind, ice, or gravity.

3. __________ is the dropping off and layering of sediments in a new location.
→ Deposition
*Explanation:* Deposition occurs when eroded materials are dropped off and accumulate in a new location, often forming features like sand dunes, deltas, or new islands.

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Part 2: Label the image using the words: Weathering, Erosion, Deposition

Now let’s label the three boxes in the diagram:

- Top box (blue): "Breaks It" – Breaking down of the material
→ This describes Weathering, because it shows rocks being broken apart by wind, water, and ice (without movement).

- Middle box (red): "Takes It" – The movement of the sediment
→ This is Erosion, as it involves transporting sediments via wind, water, ice, or gravity.

- Bottom box (brown): "Drops It" – The dropping of sediment in a new location
→ This is Deposition, where sediments are laid down in new places, such as sand dunes or new islands.

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✔ Final Answers:

#### Fill in the blanks:
1. Weathering
2. Erosion
3. Deposition

#### Label the image:
- Top box: Weathering
- Middle box: Erosion
- Bottom box: Deposition

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This sequence illustrates the rock cycle process:
Weathering → Erosion → Deposition
These three processes work together to shape Earth’s surface over time.