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Educational worksheet explaining weathering, erosion, and deposition with visual examples and classification exercises.

A worksheet titled "Weathering, Erosion and Deposition" with three columns defining each process, images of rock formations, a coastal cliff, and a river valley, and a matching activity with statements to classify.

A worksheet titled "Weathering, Erosion and Deposition" with three columns defining each process, images of rock formations, a coastal cliff, and a river valley, and a matching activity with statements to classify.

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🔹 Understanding the Concepts:



- Weathering: The process where rocks are broken down into smaller pieces in place, without moving them. This can happen due to water, ice, temperature changes, or biological activity.

- Erosion: The process of moving weathered material (like soil, sand, rock) from one location to another by wind, water, ice, or gravity.

- Deposition: The process where eroded materials are deposited or dropped off in a new location, forming landforms like beaches, dunes, or river deltas.

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## Part 1: Match the Images

We have three images:

1. First Image (Red rock formations with pillars):
- These are typical of weathering processes like frost wedging or chemical weathering that break down rocks over time.
- ✔️ Match to: WEATHERING

2. Second Image (Beach with waves washing up sand):
- Shows waves bringing sand onto the shore.
- This is deposition — sediment being dropped off by water.
- ✔️ Match to: DEPOSITION

3. Third Image (Deep canyon with river cutting through):
- A river carrying away soil and rock — this is erosion.
- ✔️ Match to: EROSION

> 🟨 Answer for Part 1:
> - Image 1 → WEATHERING
> - Image 2 → DEPOSITION
> - Image 3 → EROSION

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## Part 2: Classify the Statements

Now classify each lettered statement under Weathering, Erosion, or Deposition.

Let’s go one by one:

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🔹 A. Water getting into cracks, freezing, and breaking the rocks.


- This is freeze-thaw weathering.
- Not moving, just breaking rocks in place.
- ✔️ WEATHERING

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🔹 B. Wind blowing sand from one place to another.


- Sand is being transported by wind.
- ✔️ EROSION

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🔹 C. Muddy water being transported by a fast-moving river.


- Material is being carried by water.
- ✔️ EROSION

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🔹 D. Flood waters moving soil from one location to another.


- Soil is being moved by water.
- ✔️ EROSION

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🔹 E. Glaciers dropping rock and sand to other places.


- Glaciers are depositing material they’ve picked up.
- ✔️ DEPOSITION

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🔹 F. Waves dropping sand to the beach.


- Sediment is being deposited by waves.
- ✔️ DEPOSITION

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🔹 G. Rainwater carrying away water from a hill.


- Water is moving soil/sediment downhill.
- ✔️ EROSION

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🔹 H. Sand dunes forming at the desert.


- Sand accumulates in piles due to wind deposition.
- ✔️ DEPOSITION

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🔹 I. Raindrops on some rocks making them wear down.


- Physical breakdown of rock surface by rain.
- This is physical weathering.
- ✔️ WEATHERING

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## Final Classification Table:

| WEATHERING | EROSION | DEPOSITION |
|----------------|-------------|----------------|
| A | B, C, D, G | E, F, H |
| I | | |

> So:
> - Weathering: A, I
> - Erosion: B, C, D, G
> - Deposition: E, F, H

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📝 Summary Answer:



#### Part 1: Match
- Image 1 → Weathering
- Image 2 → Deposition
- Image 3 → Erosion

#### Part 2: Classification
| WEATHERING | EROSION | DEPOSITION |
|------------|---------|------------|
| A, I | B, C, D, G | E, F, H |

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Explanation Recap:
- Weathering = Breakdown in place → A, I
- Erosion = Movement of material → B, C, D, G
- Deposition = Dropping off of material → E, F, H

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