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Practice multiplying large numbers with this printable worksheet designed to help 5th graders master the standard algorithm.

Math worksheet titled Multiplication featuring 10 vertical problems multiplying 3 and 4-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers.

Math worksheet titled Multiplication featuring 10 vertical problems multiplying 3 and 4-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: 5.NBT.5 ⭐ Multiplying Whole Numbers Worksheet ⭐ Multiplication ...
You’ve uploaded a worksheet titled “Multiplication” with the objective:
> *I can fluently multiply multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm.*

There are 10 multiplication problems listed. I’ll solve each one step-by-step using the standard algorithm (also known as long multiplication), and then provide the final answers.

---

🔢 Problem 1: `625 × 53`



Step 1: Multiply 625 by 3 (units digit of 53):
  625
 ×  3
 = 1875

Step 2: Multiply 625 by 50 (tens digit of 53 → 5 × 10 = 50):
  625
 × 50
 = 31,250 *(shift one place left because it’s ×50)*

Step 3: Add the two results:
  1,875
+ 31,250
= 33,125

Answer: 33,125

---

🔢 Problem 2: `920 × 7`



This is straightforward:

  920
 ×  7
 = 6,440

Answer: 6,440

---

🔢 Problem 3: `6,093 × 5`



  6,093
 ×  5
 = 30,465

Answer: 30,465

---

🔢 Problem 4: `4921 × 73`



Step 1: Multiply 4921 by 3:
  4921
 ×  3
 = 14,763

Step 2: Multiply 4921 by 70:
  4921
 × 70
 = 344,470 *(shift one place left)*

Step 3: Add:
  14,763
+ 344,470
= 359,233

Answer: 359,233

---

🔢 Problem 5: `413 × 60`



Multiply 413 by 6, then add a zero:

  413
 ×  6
 = 2,478 → then ×10 → 24,780

Answer: 24,780

---

🔢 Problem 6: `403 × 26`



Step 1: 403 × 6 = 2,418
Step 2: 403 × 20 = 8,060
Step 3: Add: 2,418 + 8,060 = 10,478

Answer: 10,478

---

🔢 Problem 7: `2,854 × 38`



Step 1: 2,854 × 8 = 22,832
Step 2: 2,854 × 30 = 85,620
Step 3: Add: 22,832 + 85,620 = 108,452

Answer: 108,452

---

🔢 Problem 8: `46 × 37`



Step 1: 46 × 7 = 322
Step 2: 46 × 30 = 1,380
Step 3: Add: 322 + 1,380 = 1,702

Answer: 1,702

---

🔢 Problem 9: `289 × 76`



Step 1: 289 × 6 = 1,734
Step 2: 289 × 70 = 20,230
Step 3: Add: 1,734 + 20,230 = 21,964

Answer: 21,964

---

🔢 Problem 10: `94 × 48`



Step 1: 94 × 8 = 752
Step 2: 94 × 40 = 3,760
Step 3: Add: 752 + 3,760 = 4,512

Answer: 4,512

---

## Final Answers:

1. 33,125
2. 6,440
3. 30,465
4. 359,233
5. 24,780
6. 10,478
7. 108,452
8. 1,702
9. 21,964
10. 4,512

---

## 📝 Teaching Tip:
The standard algorithm involves:
- Multiplying each digit of the bottom number by the top number, starting from the right.
- Shifting left for each higher place value (e.g., tens, hundreds).
- Adding all partial products to get the final answer.

This method reinforces place value understanding and is foundational for more advanced math.

Let me know if you’d like to see any problem worked out visually or explained differently!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of whole number multiplication worksheet.
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