Let’s go step by step to figure out the word class for each underlined word in the sentences. We’ll use the code table at the top:
- noun = 1
- verb = 2
- adjective = 3
- adverb = 4
- preposition = 5
- co-ordinating conjunction = 6
- subordinating conjunction = 7
- determiner = 8
- pronoun = 9
- possessive pronoun = 10
- relative pronoun = 11
- modal verb = 12
We already have one done for us: “turbulent” is an adjective → 3.
---
Sentence 1:
> The turbulent waves crashed heavily against the rocky shore while gulls squawked noisily.
Underlined words:
heavily,
against,
while,
noisily
-
heavily → describes *how* they crashed → that’s an
adverb →
4
-
against → shows relationship between “crashed” and “shore” →
preposition →
5
-
while → connects two clauses (“waves crashed...” and “gulls squawked...”) and shows time →
subordinating conjunction →
7
-
noisily → describes *how* gulls squawked →
adverb →
4
So boxes for sentence 1: 4, 5, 7, 4
---
Sentence 2:
> This horror film is terrifying and it lasts for three hours!
Underlined words:
This,
terrifying,
and,
it,
for
-
This → points to a specific film →
determiner →
8
-
terrifying → describes the film →
adjective →
3
-
and → joins two ideas (“film is terrifying” + “it lasts...”) →
co-ordinating conjunction →
6
-
it → replaces “this horror film” →
pronoun →
9
-
for → shows duration (“lasts for three hours”) →
preposition →
5
Boxes for sentence 2: 8, 3, 6, 9, 5
---
Sentence 3:
> She shouldn’t be in trouble because those slimy frogs weren’t hers!
Underlined words:
She,
shouldn’t,
because,
those,
hers
-
She → subject of the sentence →
pronoun →
9
-
shouldn’t → short for “should not” → “should” is a
modal verb →
12
-
because → explains why → introduces reason →
subordinating conjunction →
7
-
those → points to specific frogs →
determiner →
8
-
hers → means “belonging to her” →
possessive pronoun →
10
Boxes for sentence 3: 9, 12, 7, 8, 10
---
Sentence 4:
> After several seconds, an enormous bang erupted, which alarmed everyone.
Underlined words:
After,
several,
an,
which
-
After → shows time relationship →
preposition →
5
-
several → tells how many seconds →
determiner →
8
-
an → before “enormous bang” → article →
determiner →
8
-
which → refers back to “bang” and adds extra info →
relative pronoun →
11
Boxes for sentence 4: 5, 8, 8, 11
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Final Answer:
1. 4, 5, 7, 4
2. 8, 3, 6, 9, 5
3. 9, 12, 7, 8, 10
4. 5, 8, 8, 11
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of word classes worksheet.