Let’s solve the two systems of equations by graphing, as instructed.
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First System (left side):
Equations:
1. y = 3x + 1
2. y = x + 5
We need to graph both lines and find where they intersect — that point is the solution.
Step 1: Graph y = 3x + 1
- This is in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), so:
- Slope (m) = 3 → rise 3, run 1
- y-intercept (b) = 1 → start at (0, 1)
Plot point (0, 1). From there, go up 3, right 1 → (1, 4). Draw line through these points.
Step 2: Graph y = x + 5
- Slope = 1 → rise 1, run 1
- y-intercept = 5 → start at (0, 5)
Plot (0, 5). Go up 1, right 1 → (1, 6). Draw line.
Step 3: Find intersection
Look for where the two lines cross.
Try plugging in x-values to see if y-values match:
Try x = 2:
- First equation: y = 3(2) + 1 = 7
- Second equation: y = 2 + 5 = 7 → Match!
So the lines intersect at (2, 7).
✔ Solution for first system:
(2, 7)
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Second System (right side):
Equations:
1. y = x + 2
2. y = -x + 4
Again, graph both and find intersection.
Step 1: Graph y = x + 2
- Slope = 1, y-intercept = 2 → start at (0, 2)
- Next point: (1, 3)
Draw line.
Step 2: Graph y = -x + 4
- Slope = -1 → down 1, right 1
- y-intercept = 4 → start at (0, 4)
- Next point: (1, 3)
Wait — both lines pass through (1, 3)? Let’s check:
For y = x + 2: when x=1, y=3 → yes
For y = -x + 4: when x=1, y=3 → yes
So they intersect at (1, 3).
✔ Solution for second system:
(1, 3)
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Final Answer:
First system solution: (2, 7)
Second system solution: (1, 3)
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of worksheet solving systems of equations by graphing.