Conditionals worksheet (2 exercises w/ answers) - ESL worksheet by ... - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: Conditionals worksheet (2 exercises w/ answers) - ESL worksheet by .... Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: Conditionals worksheet (2 exercises w/ answers) - ESL worksheet by ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Conditionals worksheet (2 exercises w/ answers) - ESL worksheet by ...
Let's go through each section of the task carefully and solve it step by step.
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We need to identify the grammatical or logical error in each sentence and correct it.
1. Original: *If you hadn't taken all your time off by the end of the year, you won't carry it over.*
- Mistake: The conditional is mixed — past perfect ("hadn't taken") is used with a future result ("won't carry"), which is incorrect. This should be a second conditional (hypothetical present/future).
- Correction: *If you don't take all your time off by the end of the year, you won't carry it over.*
*(Or: If you hadn't taken all your time off by the end of the year, you wouldn't have carried it over.)*
But since the context seems to refer to a current/future situation, the first correction is better.
2. Original: *Staff will be promoted if they have achieving all the goals outlined by their line manager.*
- Mistake: "have achieving" is incorrect grammar. It should be "have achieved" (present perfect).
- Correction: *Staff will be promoted if they have achieved all the goals outlined by their line manager.*
3. Original: *If employees are feeling demotivated, we gave them on-the-job training.*
- Mistake: "gave" is past tense, but the condition ("are feeling") is present. The verb should be present tense to match.
- Correction: *If employees are feeling demotivated, we give them on-the-job training.*
4. Original: *The reps get a bonus if they will reach their sales targets.*
- Mistake: "will reach" is not used after "if" in conditional sentences. We use simple present for future conditions.
- Correction: *The reps get a bonus if they reach their sales targets.*
5. Original: *If you don't miss a deadline, you'll lose ten per cent of your marks.*
- Mistake: Logic is reversed. Not missing a deadline should mean you don’t lose marks. But here, not missing → lose marks? That doesn’t make sense.
- Correction: *If you miss a deadline, you'll lose ten per cent of your marks.*
*(Alternatively: If you don’t miss a deadline, you won’t lose ten per cent of your marks.)*
But the original implies a negative consequence for not missing — that’s illogical. So the most likely intended meaning is that missing causes loss.
6. Original: *Students get better results if they having control over their work.*
- Mistake: "having" is a gerund; it should be "have" (simple present) to match the structure.
- Correction: *Students get better results if they have control over their work.*
7. Original: *If a job opportunity is important, you should be preparing for the interview.*
- Mistake: This is actually grammatically correct. However, the logic might be slightly off — “should be preparing” suggests ongoing action, but the condition is about importance. Still, it's acceptable.
- But perhaps the intended issue is tense consistency. Alternatively, some might argue it should be "you should prepare" (simple) instead of continuous.
- However, both are acceptable. But let's assume no real error. Wait — actually, the sentence is fine.
- But note: Some may see "should be preparing" as too strong unless it's already in progress. But it's acceptable.
- Conclusion: No clear mistake. But maybe the intended correction is:
*If a job opportunity is important, you should prepare for the interview.*
(Simpler and more direct.)
8. Original: *If nothing goes wrong in your first six months, our company will not extend your contract.*
- Mistake: Logical contradiction. If nothing goes wrong, the company should extend the contract. But it says "will not extend" — so the logic is flawed.
- Correction: *If something goes wrong in your first six months, our company will not extend your contract.*
Or: *If nothing goes wrong in your first six months, our company will extend your contract.*
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1. If you don't take all your time off by the end of the year, you won't carry it over.
2. Staff will be promoted if they have achieved all the goals outlined by their line manager.
3. If employees are feeling demotivated, we give them on-the-job training.
4. The reps get a bonus if they reach their sales targets.
5. If you miss a deadline, you'll lose ten per cent of your marks.
6. Students get better results if they have control over their work.
7. If a job opportunity is important, you should prepare for the interview.
8. If something goes wrong in your first six months, our company will not extend your contract.
*(Or: If nothing goes wrong... will extend.)*
---
We need to pick the correct pair of verbs from the options.
1. What ............... to do if you ............... your finals?
Options: (don't pass / won't pass / are you going)
- "What are you going to do..." is a common phrase.
- "if you don't pass" is correct (present simple for hypothetical).
- "won't pass" is future, but not used in conditional like this.
- Answer: *What are you going to do if you don't pass your finals?*
2. If nothing ............... wrong, I ............... college soon.
Options: (will happen / goes / 'll be starting)
- "If nothing goes wrong" = standard expression.
- "I'll be starting" = future continuous, appropriate.
- "will happen" is awkward in conditional.
- Answer: *If nothing goes wrong, I'll be starting college soon.*
3. If I ............... a promotion this time, I ............... in my notice.
Options: ('ll hand / might not get / don't get)
- "If I don't get a promotion..." → then "I might not get" is redundant.
- "If I don't get..." → "I'll hand in my notice" makes sense.
- "might not get" is possible, but less direct.
- Best: *If I don't get a promotion this time, I'll hand in my notice.*
(Logical: if not promoted, resign.)
- Answer: *If I don't get a promotion this time, I'll hand in my notice.*
4. If all else ............... , I ............... get a part-time agency job.
Options: (won't be able to / fails / 'll have to)
- "If all else fails" = common idiom.
- Then "I'll have to get..." = correct.
- "won't be able to" doesn't fit.
- Answer: *If all else fails, I'll have to get a part-time agency job.*
5. Just ............... me a ring if you ............... any more queries.
Options: (have / give / 'll have)
- "Just give me a ring" = common phrase.
- "if you have any more queries" = correct.
- "I'll have" doesn't fit.
- Answer: *Just give me a ring if you have any more queries.*
6. We ............... for work abroad if I ............... a job soon.
Options: (might look / won't get / don't get)
- "If I don't get a job soon" → then "we might look for work abroad"
- "won't get" is future, but "if I won't get" is ungrammatical.
- So: *If I don't get a job soon, we might look for work abroad.*
- Answer: *We might look for work abroad if I don't get a job soon.*
7. If the worst ............... to the worst, I ............... redundant.
Options: (comes / 'll be made / gets)
- "If the worst comes to the worst" = idiom.
- Then "I'll be made redundant" = passive voice, correct.
- "gets" is not idiomatic.
- Answer: *If the worst comes to the worst, I'll be made redundant.*
8. You ............... him if he ............... other students.
Options: (should report / will bully / 's been bullying)
- "If he has been bullying" → past action continuing.
- "You should report him" = advice.
- "will bully" is future, but not evidence-based.
- Best: *You should report him if he's been bullying other students.*
- Answer: *You should report him if he's been bullying other students.*
---
#### A. Corrected Sentences:
1. If you don't take all your time off by the end of the year, you won't carry it over.
2. Staff will be promoted if they have achieved all the goals outlined by their line manager.
3. If employees are feeling demotivated, we give them on-the-job training.
4. The reps get a bonus if they reach their sales targets.
5. If you miss a deadline, you'll lose ten per cent of your marks.
6. Students get better results if they have control over their work.
7. If a job opportunity is important, you should prepare for the interview.
8. If something goes wrong in your first six months, our company will not extend your contract.
#### B. Completed Sentences:
1. What are you going to do if you don't pass your finals?
2. If nothing goes wrong, I 'll be starting college soon.
3. If I don't get a promotion this time, I 'll hand in my notice.
4. If all else fails, I 'll have to get a part-time agency job.
5. Just give me a ring if you have any more queries.
6. We might look for work abroad if I don't get a job soon.
7. If the worst comes to the worst, I 'll be made redundant.
8. You should report him if he 's been bullying other students.
---
Let me know if you'd like explanations for specific grammar rules!
---
A. Find and correct a mistake in each sentence
We need to identify the grammatical or logical error in each sentence and correct it.
1. Original: *If you hadn't taken all your time off by the end of the year, you won't carry it over.*
- Mistake: The conditional is mixed — past perfect ("hadn't taken") is used with a future result ("won't carry"), which is incorrect. This should be a second conditional (hypothetical present/future).
- Correction: *If you don't take all your time off by the end of the year, you won't carry it over.*
*(Or: If you hadn't taken all your time off by the end of the year, you wouldn't have carried it over.)*
But since the context seems to refer to a current/future situation, the first correction is better.
2. Original: *Staff will be promoted if they have achieving all the goals outlined by their line manager.*
- Mistake: "have achieving" is incorrect grammar. It should be "have achieved" (present perfect).
- Correction: *Staff will be promoted if they have achieved all the goals outlined by their line manager.*
3. Original: *If employees are feeling demotivated, we gave them on-the-job training.*
- Mistake: "gave" is past tense, but the condition ("are feeling") is present. The verb should be present tense to match.
- Correction: *If employees are feeling demotivated, we give them on-the-job training.*
4. Original: *The reps get a bonus if they will reach their sales targets.*
- Mistake: "will reach" is not used after "if" in conditional sentences. We use simple present for future conditions.
- Correction: *The reps get a bonus if they reach their sales targets.*
5. Original: *If you don't miss a deadline, you'll lose ten per cent of your marks.*
- Mistake: Logic is reversed. Not missing a deadline should mean you don’t lose marks. But here, not missing → lose marks? That doesn’t make sense.
- Correction: *If you miss a deadline, you'll lose ten per cent of your marks.*
*(Alternatively: If you don’t miss a deadline, you won’t lose ten per cent of your marks.)*
But the original implies a negative consequence for not missing — that’s illogical. So the most likely intended meaning is that missing causes loss.
6. Original: *Students get better results if they having control over their work.*
- Mistake: "having" is a gerund; it should be "have" (simple present) to match the structure.
- Correction: *Students get better results if they have control over their work.*
7. Original: *If a job opportunity is important, you should be preparing for the interview.*
- Mistake: This is actually grammatically correct. However, the logic might be slightly off — “should be preparing” suggests ongoing action, but the condition is about importance. Still, it's acceptable.
- But perhaps the intended issue is tense consistency. Alternatively, some might argue it should be "you should prepare" (simple) instead of continuous.
- However, both are acceptable. But let's assume no real error. Wait — actually, the sentence is fine.
- But note: Some may see "should be preparing" as too strong unless it's already in progress. But it's acceptable.
- Conclusion: No clear mistake. But maybe the intended correction is:
*If a job opportunity is important, you should prepare for the interview.*
(Simpler and more direct.)
8. Original: *If nothing goes wrong in your first six months, our company will not extend your contract.*
- Mistake: Logical contradiction. If nothing goes wrong, the company should extend the contract. But it says "will not extend" — so the logic is flawed.
- Correction: *If something goes wrong in your first six months, our company will not extend your contract.*
Or: *If nothing goes wrong in your first six months, our company will extend your contract.*
---
Corrected Sentences Summary:
1. If you don't take all your time off by the end of the year, you won't carry it over.
2. Staff will be promoted if they have achieved all the goals outlined by their line manager.
3. If employees are feeling demotivated, we give them on-the-job training.
4. The reps get a bonus if they reach their sales targets.
5. If you miss a deadline, you'll lose ten per cent of your marks.
6. Students get better results if they have control over their work.
7. If a job opportunity is important, you should prepare for the interview.
8. If something goes wrong in your first six months, our company will not extend your contract.
*(Or: If nothing goes wrong... will extend.)*
---
B. Choose two of the three verbs to complete the sentences
We need to pick the correct pair of verbs from the options.
1. What ............... to do if you ............... your finals?
Options: (don't pass / won't pass / are you going)
- "What are you going to do..." is a common phrase.
- "if you don't pass" is correct (present simple for hypothetical).
- "won't pass" is future, but not used in conditional like this.
- Answer: *What are you going to do if you don't pass your finals?*
2. If nothing ............... wrong, I ............... college soon.
Options: (will happen / goes / 'll be starting)
- "If nothing goes wrong" = standard expression.
- "I'll be starting" = future continuous, appropriate.
- "will happen" is awkward in conditional.
- Answer: *If nothing goes wrong, I'll be starting college soon.*
3. If I ............... a promotion this time, I ............... in my notice.
Options: ('ll hand / might not get / don't get)
- "If I don't get a promotion..." → then "I might not get" is redundant.
- "If I don't get..." → "I'll hand in my notice" makes sense.
- "might not get" is possible, but less direct.
- Best: *If I don't get a promotion this time, I'll hand in my notice.*
(Logical: if not promoted, resign.)
- Answer: *If I don't get a promotion this time, I'll hand in my notice.*
4. If all else ............... , I ............... get a part-time agency job.
Options: (won't be able to / fails / 'll have to)
- "If all else fails" = common idiom.
- Then "I'll have to get..." = correct.
- "won't be able to" doesn't fit.
- Answer: *If all else fails, I'll have to get a part-time agency job.*
5. Just ............... me a ring if you ............... any more queries.
Options: (have / give / 'll have)
- "Just give me a ring" = common phrase.
- "if you have any more queries" = correct.
- "I'll have" doesn't fit.
- Answer: *Just give me a ring if you have any more queries.*
6. We ............... for work abroad if I ............... a job soon.
Options: (might look / won't get / don't get)
- "If I don't get a job soon" → then "we might look for work abroad"
- "won't get" is future, but "if I won't get" is ungrammatical.
- So: *If I don't get a job soon, we might look for work abroad.*
- Answer: *We might look for work abroad if I don't get a job soon.*
7. If the worst ............... to the worst, I ............... redundant.
Options: (comes / 'll be made / gets)
- "If the worst comes to the worst" = idiom.
- Then "I'll be made redundant" = passive voice, correct.
- "gets" is not idiomatic.
- Answer: *If the worst comes to the worst, I'll be made redundant.*
8. You ............... him if he ............... other students.
Options: (should report / will bully / 's been bullying)
- "If he has been bullying" → past action continuing.
- "You should report him" = advice.
- "will bully" is future, but not evidence-based.
- Best: *You should report him if he's been bullying other students.*
- Answer: *You should report him if he's been bullying other students.*
---
✔ Final Answers:
#### A. Corrected Sentences:
1. If you don't take all your time off by the end of the year, you won't carry it over.
2. Staff will be promoted if they have achieved all the goals outlined by their line manager.
3. If employees are feeling demotivated, we give them on-the-job training.
4. The reps get a bonus if they reach their sales targets.
5. If you miss a deadline, you'll lose ten per cent of your marks.
6. Students get better results if they have control over their work.
7. If a job opportunity is important, you should prepare for the interview.
8. If something goes wrong in your first six months, our company will not extend your contract.
#### B. Completed Sentences:
1. What are you going to do if you don't pass your finals?
2. If nothing goes wrong, I 'll be starting college soon.
3. If I don't get a promotion this time, I 'll hand in my notice.
4. If all else fails, I 'll have to get a part-time agency job.
5. Just give me a ring if you have any more queries.
6. We might look for work abroad if I don't get a job soon.
7. If the worst comes to the worst, I 'll be made redundant.
8. You should report him if he 's been bullying other students.
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Let me know if you'd like explanations for specific grammar rules!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of worksheet with answers.
