Free Printable World History Worksheets - Free Printable

Explanation:
Let’s match each statement to the correct person by recalling key historical facts:

1. First to journey outer space → That was Yuri Gagarin (USSR, 1961). So match with 2).

2. Inventor of printing press → Johannes Gutenberg invented the movable-type printing press in the mid-1400s. So 11).

3. First European to cross the Mississippi → Hernando de Soto led an expedition that crossed the Mississippi River in 1541. So 4).

4. Inventor of blue jeans → The Levi Strauss company (with Jacob Davis) patented riveted blue jeans in 1873. Levi Strauss is listed as 12).

5. Led the second circumnavigation of the globe → After Magellan (who died mid-journey), Francisco Pizarro? No — that’s wrong. Actually, Francis Drake was the first Englishman to circumnavigate, but he was *not* second overall. Wait — the second *completed* circumnavigation was led by Thomas Cavendish, but he’s not on the list. Let’s double-check the options:
Options include:
6) Francisco Pizarro — conquistador, not circumnavigator.
9) Thomas Edison — no.
5) Daniel Boone? No.
Hmm — maybe it's Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition was first, and the *second* successful one was led by Sir Francis Drake — but he’s not listed. Wait — perhaps the question means *the person who completed the second circumnavigation*, and among the list, James Cook isn’t there either. Let’s hold this and come back.

Wait — re-read the list:
The names are:
1) Neil Armstrong
2) Yuri Gagarin
3) Jacques Cousteau
4) Hernando de Soto
5) Daniel Boone
6) Francisco Pizarro
7) Eli Whitney
8) Alan Turing
9) Thomas Edison
10) Wright Brothers
11) Johannes Gutenberg
12) Levi Strauss

Let’s go one by one with reliable matches:

- Inventor of turning machine → A “turning machine” likely refers to the lathe, but more likely this is a misphrase for *Turing machine*? No — Turing machine is theoretical. But “turning machine” is probably a typo/misstatement for Turing machine, invented by Alan Turing (8). However, the statement says “Inventor of turning machine” — could be confusion with *lathe*, but none of these invented the lathe. More likely, it's a mistake and they mean Turing machine → Alan Turing (8). We’ll tentatively assign 8 here.

But let’s verify all clearly known ones first:

- Inventor of light bulb → Thomas Edison (9). Yes.

- Frontiersman and pioneer who blazed the Wilderness Road through the Appalachians → That’s Daniel Boone (5).

- Inventor of cotton gin → Eli Whitney (7).

- Explorer and conservationist who studied undersea life → Jacques Cousteau (3). He co-invented the Aqua-Lung, explored oceans, made documentaries.

- First to walk on the moon → Neil Armstrong (1).

- Inventor of powered plane → Wright Brothers (10). (Orville and Wilbur Wright.)

Now back to tricky ones:

- Led the second circumnavigation of the globe
First: Magellan’s expedition (completed by Elcano after Magellan died).
Second: Sir Francis Drake (1577–1580) — but he’s not on the list.
Wait — maybe the worksheet expects Thomas Cavendish, but he’s not listed either.
Let’s check if any name fits better. Option 6 is Francisco Pizarro — he conquered Peru, never circumnavigated.
Option 3 is Cousteau — no.
Could this be a mistake in the worksheet? Or perhaps they mean *the second person to circumnavigate solo*? No.

Wait — another possibility: Some sources say Luis Vaez de Torres or others, but still not on list.

Let’s look again at the statements:

List of statements (left side):
- First to journey outer space → Yuri Gagarin (2)
- Inventor of printing press → Gutenberg (11)
- First European to cross the Mississippi → Hernando de Soto (4)
- Inventor of blue jeans → Levi Strauss (12)
- Led the second circumnavigation of the globe → ???
- Inventor of turning machine → ???
- Inventor of light bulb → Edison (9)
- Frontiersman... Wilderness Road → Daniel Boone (5)
- Inventor of cotton gin → Eli Whitney (7)
- Explorer/conservationist/undersea life → Jacques Cousteau (3)
- First to walk on the moon → Neil Armstrong (1)
- Inventor of powered plane → Wright Brothers (10)

That leaves two unmatched statements and two names left:
Names used so far: 1,2,3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12 → used 10 names.
Remaining names: 6) Francisco Pizarro, 8) Alan Turing

Remaining statements:
- Led the second circumnavigation of the globe
- Inventor of turning machine

Now:
- Alan Turing is famous for the Turing machine (a theoretical computing device). Even though it says “turning machine”, it’s almost certainly a typo for *Turing machine*. So “Inventor of turning machine” → Alan Turing (8).

That leaves:
“Led the second circumnavigation of the globe” → only name left is Francisco Pizarro (6) — but historically, that’s incorrect. Pizarro never circumnavigated. However, in many school worksheets, there are errors — or perhaps the question meant something else?

Wait — double-check: Is there any chance they confuse *Pizarro* with someone else? No.

Alternative idea: Maybe “second circumnavigation” refers to Magellan’s expedition being first, and the *second expedition to circumnavigate* was led by Loaisa, then Elcano did first completion, then Del Cano? Not helping.

Given this is a standard middle/high school matching worksheet, and the only unused name is #6 and #8, and we’ve solidly assigned #8 to “turning machine” (Turing), then by elimination, #6 must go to “second circumnavigation” — even if historically inaccurate. But that seems unlikely.

Wait — let’s search memory: Who is sometimes mistakenly credited? No.

Hold on — maybe the statement is “led the second circumnavigation” and they mean Thomas Cavendish, but he’s not listed. Unless… option 9 is Thomas Edison — no.

Let me recount the statements: There are 12 statements and 12 names. So every statement matches exactly one name.

Let me list all 12 statements explicitly as given:

1. First to journey outer space
2. Inventor of printing press
3. First European to cross the Mississippi
4. Inventor of blue jeans
5. Led the second circumnavigation of the globe
6. Inventor of turning machine
7. Inventor of light bulb
8. Frontiersman and pioneer who blazed the Wilderness Road through the Appalachians
9. Inventor of cotton gin
10. Explorer and conservationist who studied undersea life
11. First to walk on the moon
12. Inventor of powered plane

Yes, 12 statements.

Now assign with certainty:

- 1 → Yuri Gagarin (2)
- 2 → Johannes Gutenberg (11)
- 3 → Hernando de Soto (4)
- 4 → Levi Strauss (12)
- 7 → Thomas Edison (9)
- 8 → Daniel Boone (5)
- 9 → Eli Whitney (7)
- 10 → Jacques Cousteau (3)
- 11 → Neil Armstrong (1)
- 12 → Wright Brothers (10)

That’s 10 matched. Left:
Statements 5 and 6
Names left: 6 (Francisco Pizarro), 8 (Alan Turing)

Now:
- “Inventor of turning machine” — if it’s a typo for *Turing machine*, then Alan Turing (8) is correct. This is very common in worksheets — “turning” instead of “Turing” due to autocorrect or handwriting.

- That leaves “Led the second circumnavigation of the globe” → must be Francisco Pizarro (6), but that’s factually wrong.

Wait — could “second circumnavigation” refer to Ferdinand Magellan (first), and then Sebastian Elcano completed it — but Elcano not listed.

Alternatively, maybe the worksheet has an error — but since this is a homework assignment, we must match based on standard curriculum expectations.

Let me check online common school matching: In many U.S. worksheets, they pair:
- “Led the second circumnavigation” with Sir Francis Drake, but he’s not listed.

Unless… option 6 Francisco Pizarro is a distractor, and actually, one of the other assignments is off.

What about: Jacques Cousteau — did he circumnavigate? No.

Another thought: “Inventor of turning machine” might refer to Henry Maudslay, inventor of the screw-cutting lathe (a turning machine), but again, not on list.

Given the constraints, the only logical assignment that fits *all* other items correctly is:

- “Inventor of turning machine” → Alan Turing (8) [accepting typo]
- “Led the second circumnavigation of the globe” → ??? Only name left is Francisco Pizarro (6), but that’s incorrect.

Wait — let’s read the name list again carefully from the image description:
1) Neil Armstrong
2) Yuri Gagarin
3) Jacques Cousteau
4) Hernando de Soto
5) Daniel Boone
6) Francisco Pizarro
7) Eli Whitney
8) Alan Turing
9) Thomas Edison
10) Wright Brothers
11) Johannes Gutenberg
12) Levi Strauss

What if “led the second circumnavigation” is actually meant to be James Cook? Not listed.

Perhaps the worksheet intends Thomas Cavendish, but mislabeled? Unlikely.

Let me consider: Is there any chance that “second circumnavigation” refers to the voyage of Louis Antoine de Bougainville? No.

At this point, for the purpose of completing the assignment as expected by the teacher, the standard matching used in many textbooks is:

- Turning machine → Alan Turing (despite wording)
- Second circumnavigation → This might be a trick; but wait! There is a possibility: Francisco Pizarro is wrong, but maybe the statement is misread. Let’s check original: “led the second circumnavigation of the globe” — perhaps they mean *the second person to sail around the world*, and they attribute it incorrectly to someone on the list.

Given that all other 10 are solid, and only two remain, and Turing *must* go to “turning machine” (it’s the only plausible fit), then by elimination:

- Statement 5 → 6) Francisco Pizarro
- Statement 6 → 8) Alan Turing

Even if historically imperfect, that’s how the worksheet is designed.

But wait — I recall now: In some curricula, they say Sir Francis Drake was the second, but since he’s not an option, and Pizarro is the only conqueror left, maybe it’s a mistake. However, let’s verify one more: Could “Inventor of turning machine” refer to John Wilkinson, inventor of the precision boring machine (a type of lathe)? No.

Given this is a student homework, and the expected answer key likely is:

1. Neil Armstrong — first on moon
2. Yuri Gagarin — first in space
3. Jacques Cousteau — undersea
4. Hernando de Soto — Mississippi
5. Daniel Boone — Wilderness Road
6. Francisco Pizarro — ???
7. Eli Whitney — cotton gin
8. Alan Turing — turning machine (typo)
9. Thomas Edison — light bulb
10. Wright Brothers — plane
11. Gutenberg — printing press
12. Levi Strauss — blue jeans

And the “second circumnavigation” is mistakenly paired with Pizarro in some flawed worksheets — but that seems bad.

Wait! I think I found the issue: The statement “Led the second circumnavigation of the globe” actually refers to Thomas Cavendish, but since he’s not listed, perhaps the worksheet meant Ferdinand Magellan — but he’s not listed either.

Let me try a different approach: Count how many are definitely correct:

- First in space: Gagarin ✔ (2)
- Printing press: Gutenberg ✔ (11)
- First European across Mississippi: de Soto ✔ (4)
- Blue jeans: Levi Strauss ✔ (12)
- Light bulb: Edison ✔ (9)
- Wilderness Road: Daniel Boone ✔ (5)
- Cotton gin: Eli Whitney ✔ (7)
- Undersea explorer: Cousteau ✔ (3)
- First on moon: Armstrong ✔ (1)
- Powered plane: Wright Bros ✔ (10)

That’s 10. Remaining:
Statements:
- Led the second circumnavigation
- Inventor of turning machine

Names left: 6 and 8.

Now, in many standardized tests, “inventor of the Turing machine” is listed, and students are expected to know Alan Turing. The word “turning” is a common misspelling. So statement “Inventor of turning machine” → Alan Turing (8).

Then, by process of elimination, “Led the second circumnavigation of the globe” → Francisco Pizarro (6), even though it’s historically inaccurate. It’s possible the worksheet has an error, but for the student, that’s the only match left.

Alternatively, could “second circumnavigation” refer to James Cook’s first voyage? He didn’t circumnavigate globally in first voyage.

After careful consideration, the intended matches are:

- First to journey outer space → 2) Yuri Gagarin
- Inventor of printing press → 11) Johannes Gutenberg
- First European to cross the Mississippi → 4) Hernando de Soto
- Inventor of blue jeans → 12) Levi Strauss
- Led the second circumnavigation of the globe → 6) Francisco Pizarro *(worksheet error, but only option left)*
- Inventor of turning machine → 8) Alan Turing
- Inventor of light bulb → 9) Thomas Edison
- Frontiersman... Wilderness Road → 5) Daniel Boone
- Inventor of cotton gin → 7) Eli Whitney
- Explorer... undersea life → 3) Jacques Cousteau
- First to walk on the moon → 1) Neil Armstrong
- Inventor of powered plane → 10) Wright Brothers

Yes, this uses all 12 uniquely.

So the final matching is:
1. 2
2. 11
3. 4
4. 12
5. 6
6. 8
7. 9
8. 5
9. 7
10. 3
11. 1
12. 10

Final Answer:
2, 11, 4, 12, 6, 8, 9, 5, 7, 3, 1, 10