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Tree diagram illustrating a hierarchical data structure with numerical values.

A tree diagram showing a hierarchical structure with numbers at each node, starting from 185 at the top and branching down to smaller values like 88, 91, 46, and others, with some nodes connected by arrows indicating relationships.

A tree diagram showing a hierarchical structure with numbers at each node, starting from 185 at the top and branching down to smaller values like 88, 91, 46, and others, with some nodes connected by arrows indicating relationships.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Number Bonds Worksheets

Problem Analysis


The image provided shows a binary heap (specifically, a max-heap) with the following properties:
1. Each node contains an integer value.
2. The heap is structured such that for every node \( i \), the value of the parent node is greater than or equal to the values of its children (if any). This ensures the max-heap property.

The task appears to be related to understanding or manipulating this binary heap. Since no specific question is mentioned in the problem statement, I will assume the task is to:
- Verify if the given structure satisfies the max-heap property.
- Explain how the max-heap property is maintained in the given tree.

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Solution



#### Step 1: Understand the Max-Heap Property
A max-heap is a complete binary tree where the value of each parent node is greater than or equal to the values of its children. Mathematically, for any node \( i \):
- If \( i \) has a left child at index \( 2i + 1 \), then \( \text{value}[i] \geq \text{value}[2i + 1] \).
- If \( i \) has a right child at index \( 2i + 2 \), then \( \text{value}[i] \geq \text{value}[2i + 2] \).

#### Step 2: Traverse the Tree and Verify the Max-Heap Property
We will traverse the tree level by level and verify the max-heap property for each node.

##### Level 0: Root Node
- Node Value: 183
- Children: 88 (left), 146 (right)
- Verification: \( 183 \geq 88 \) and \( 183 \geq 146 \) → Satisfied.

##### Level 1: Left Subtree
- Node Value: 88
- Children: 32 (left), 79 (right)
- Verification: \( 88 \geq 32 \) and \( 88 \geq 79 \) → Satisfied.

##### Level 1: Right Subtree
- Node Value: 146
- Children: 26 (left), 20 (right)
- Verification: \( 146 \geq 26 \) and \( 146 \geq 20 \) → Satisfied.

##### Level 2: Left Subtree of 88
- Node Value: 32
- Children: None
- Verification: No children to compare → Satisfied.

- Node Value: 79
- Children: 17 (left), 15 (right)
- Verification: \( 79 \geq 17 \) and \( 79 \geq 15 \) → Satisfied.

##### Level 2: Right Subtree of 146
- Node Value: 26
- Children: None
- Verification: No children to compare → Satisfied.

- Node Value: 20
- Children: None
- Verification: No children to compare → Satisfied.

##### Level 3: Left Subtree of 79
- Node Value: 17
- Children: 3 (left), 5 (right)
- Verification: \( 17 \geq 3 \) and \( 17 \geq 5 \) → Satisfied.

- Node Value: 15
- Children: None
- Verification: No children to compare → Satisfied.

##### Level 4: Left Subtree of 17
- Node Value: 3
- Children: None
- Verification: No children to compare → Satisfied.

- Node Value: 5
- Children: None
- Verification: No children to compare → Satisfied.

#### Step 3: Conclusion
After verifying all nodes and their children, we find that the max-heap property is satisfied throughout the tree. Every parent node has a value greater than or equal to its children.

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Final Answer


The given binary heap satisfies the max-heap property.
\[
\boxed{\text{The tree is a valid max-heap.}}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 2nd grade number bond worksheet.
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