Let’s solve this step by step.
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Part 1: Match the words and definitions
We have four words to match:
- a molecule
- an atom
- a hundred
- water
And four sentences with blanks:
1. “This is the smallest particle of matter. It’s _________”
→ The smallest particle of matter is
an atom. Atoms are the basic building blocks.
2. “This is formed by two or more different atoms. It’s _________”
→ When atoms join together, they form
a molecule. (Note: even if same atoms, like O₂, it’s still a molecule — but here it says “different atoms”, so definitely a molecule.)
3. “H2O molecules make _________”
→ H2O is the chemical formula for
water. So H2O molecules make water.
4. “There are approximately _________ different types of atoms.”
→ In nature, there are about
a hundred naturally occurring elements (atoms). Actually, there are 94 naturally occurring elements, but scientists often say “about a hundred” in simple terms. So we use
a hundred.
✔ So matches are:
- Smallest particle → an atom
- Formed by two or more different atoms → a molecule
- H2O makes → water
- Approximately ___ types of atoms → a hundred
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Part 2: Match each atom to the letter which represents it
Left column: Element names
Right column: Chemical symbols
We need to match them correctly.
Recall common element symbols:
- Iron → Fe (from Latin *Ferrum*)
- Gold → Au (from Latin *Aurum*)
- Silver → Ag (from Latin *Argentum*)
- Oxygen → O
- Hydrogen → H
- Carbon → C
Now let’s pair them:
Left side:
- Iron → Fe
- Gold → Au
- Silver → Ag
- Oxygen → O
- Hydrogen → H
- Carbon → C
Right side has: O, Ag, H, C, Au, Fe — exactly the symbols we need.
So matching:
Iron → Fe
Gold → Au
Silver → Ag
Oxygen → O
Hydrogen → H
Carbon → C
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Final Answer:
Part 1:
- This is the smallest particle of matter. It’s
an atom
- This is formed by two or more different atoms. It’s
a molecule
- H2O molecules make
water
- There are approximately
a hundred different types of atoms.
Part 2:
- Iron → Fe
- Gold → Au
- Silver → Ag
- Oxygen → O
- Hydrogen → H
- Carbon → C
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of atoms and molecules worksheet.