1 Bill Nye On Rocks and Soil Video Questions | PDF - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: 1 Bill Nye On Rocks and Soil Video Questions | PDF. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
JPG
298×396
23.4 KB
Free · Personal Use
Quality Assured by Worksheets Library Team
Reviewed for educational accuracy and age-appropriateness
ID: #1813600
⭐
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: 1 Bill Nye On Rocks and Soil Video Questions | PDF
▼
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: 1 Bill Nye On Rocks and Soil Video Questions | PDF
Let’s go through each question one by one. I’ll think carefully and check my answers before writing them down.
---
Question 1:
“Rocks are called ______ or ______ rocks.”
→ This is asking for the two main types of rocks based on how they form: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic — but the blank says “or”, so maybe it’s referring to intrusive or extrusive? Wait, no — looking at context, this might be a typo or misphrasing. Actually, in many textbooks, rocks are classified as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic. But since it says “called ___ or ___ rocks”, perhaps it means primary or secondary? Hmm… Let me look ahead.
Wait — actually, re-reading: “All types of Rocks and Sed Video Questions” — probably from a video lesson. Common phrasing: Rocks are called igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic. But the sentence says “called ___ or ___ rocks” — maybe it’s “hard” or “soft”? No, that doesn’t fit.
Actually, let’s skip and come back — sometimes context helps.
But wait — Question 2 says: “A different type of rock. The first type is called...” So likely Q1 is introducing the three types. Maybe it’s “igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic” — but only two blanks? That’s odd.
Perhaps it’s “volcanic” or “plutonic”? Not sure.
Wait — maybe it’s “minerals” or “rocks”? No.
Let me check standard curriculum: Often, rocks are grouped into three types. But if forced to pick two for “or”, maybe it’s igneous and sedimentary? But that leaves out metamorphic.
Alternatively — perhaps it’s “formed from magma” or “formed from sediments”? Still not fitting.
Wait — maybe the question is: “Rocks are called ______ or ______ rocks.” And the answer is igneous or sedimentary — but again, incomplete.
Hold on — let’s look at Q3: “Igneous rocks are formed when hot ______ drip down...” → so igneous is definitely one type.
Q4: “The next type of rock is called ______.” → probably sedimentary.
Q5: “The last type of rock is a combination...” → metamorphic.
So Q1 might be trying to say: Rocks are called igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic — but there are only two blanks. Maybe it’s a mistake? Or perhaps it’s “hard” or “soft”? Unlikely.
Another idea: In some contexts, rocks are called primary (igneous) or secondary (sedimentary/metamorphic). But that’s outdated.
Wait — perhaps it’s “crystalline” or “non-crystalline”? No.
Let me assume it’s a typo and they meant three types — but since we have to fill two blanks, maybe it’s “igneous” and “sedimentary” as the first two mentioned? But Q2 says “the first type is called...” so Q1 might be general.
Actually, rereading Q1: “All types of Rocks and Sed Video Questions / www.youtube.com/watch?v=... / should be called ______ or ______ rocks.”
This seems like a title or intro line. Maybe it’s “igneous” or “sedimentary” — but again, missing metamorphic.
Perhaps it’s “natural” or “man-made”? No, all rocks are natural.
Wait — maybe it’s “solid” or “loose”? Like consolidated vs unconsolidated? But that’s for sediments.
I think there might be an error in the worksheet. But let’s proceed with common knowledge.
In most elementary science, rocks are classified into three: igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic. Since Q2 asks for “the first type”, likely igneous.
So for Q1, perhaps it’s “igneous” or “sedimentary” — but I’m not confident.
Alternative: Maybe “volcanic” or “plutonic” for igneous subtypes? But Q1 says “all types of rocks”.
Let’s move to Q2 and see.
---
Question 2:
“A different type of rock. The first type is called ______.”
→ From standard teaching, the first type usually taught is igneous rocks. So answer: igneous
Then Q3: “Igneous rocks are formed when hot ______ drip down...” → magma or lava? Magma is underground, lava is above ground. The phrase “drip down the outside of volcanoes” suggests lava.
Q4: “The next type of rock is called ______. Sediment is formed out of ______ that has been ______.”
→ Next type after igneous is usually sedimentary. Sediment is formed from rock fragments that have been weathered and eroded.
Q5: “The last type of rock is a combination of the other two. It is called ______.”
→ That’s metamorphic — formed from existing rocks under heat and pressure.
Q6: “______ and ______ make the rock melt until it cools.”
→ For metamorphic or igneous formation? Probably for melting to form magma: heat and pressure.
Q7: “Glass is made up of ______ which do not mix.”
→ Glass is amorphous; made from silica (sand) melted quickly. But “which do not mix” — maybe minerals? Or components? Actually, glass is made from silica and other additives, but they don’t crystallize. Perhaps atoms? Too vague.
Standard answer: Glass is made from sand (silica), but “which do not mix” — maybe it’s referring to immiscible liquids? Not sure.
Perhaps oil and water? But that’s not for glass.
Wait — in geology, sometimes they say glass forms when magma cools too fast for crystals to form, so minerals don’t have time to separate. So maybe minerals?
I think it’s minerals — because in igneous rocks, minerals crystallize, but in glass, they don’t.
Q8: “Every rock you can name is a ______. Rocks are always changing and are part of something called the ______.”
→ Every rock is a mineral aggregate or just rock? But “you can name” — probably rock. Then “part of something called the ______” → rock cycle.
Q9: “Rocks can split right open when water gets into cracks and ______ and then expands, pushing the rock apart — we call making the crack bigger ______.”
→ Water freezes and expands — so freezes. Making the crack bigger is frost wedging or ice wedging.
Q10: “A rock is called a ______ when it is made up of a bunch of different rocks.”
→ That would be a conglomerate if it’s sedimentary, but generally, a rock made of other rocks is a breccia or conglomerate. But the term might be composite rock? Or aggregate?
Actually, in simple terms, it’s often called a rock fragment or clastic rock, but the blank might expect conglomerate.
Wait — perhaps sedimentary rock? Too broad.
Another thought: In some curricula, they say a rock made of other rocks is a puddingstone or something, but that’s specific.
Perhaps breccia — angular fragments.
But let’s see — Q11: “Sandstone is a soft ______.” → Sandstone is a sedimentary rock.
Q12: “They travel in the water can make rocks turn ______ and sandstone ______.”
→ Travel in water causes erosion, so rocks become smooth and sandstone becomes cemented or layered? Or rounded?
Typically, rocks in water become smooth and rounded. Sandstone might become more compact or harder? But the blank is “turn ______ and sandstone ______” — perhaps “turn smooth and sandstone harden”?
Not clear.
Q13: “______ also comes from rocks. It is everywhere.”
→ Probably soil — since soil comes from weathered rocks.
Q14: “Diamonds are formed in the earth’s ______ will crystallize with terrific pressure applied and their carbon atoms are forced.”
→ Diamonds form in the mantle under high pressure.
Q15: “A diamond cutter’s job is to take the rough crystal and turn it into a ______.”
→ A gem or jewel — specifically, a cut diamond or brilliant.
Q16: “Diamond is the ______ substance known to man and only ______ will cut diamond.”
→ Diamond is the hardest substance, and only another diamond can cut it.
Now back to Q1: Given that Q2 says “the first type is called igneous”, and Q4 “next type is sedimentary”, Q5 “last type is metamorphic”, then Q1 might be summarizing: “Rocks are called igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic rocks” — but only two blanks. Perhaps it’s a mistake, and it should be three. Or maybe in the video, they group them differently.
Another possibility: “Rocks are called primary or secondary rocks” — where primary = igneous, secondary = sedimentary/metamorphic. But that’s old terminology.
Perhaps “crystalline” or “non-crystalline” — but not accurate.
Let’s assume for Q1, since it’s “all types”, and only two blanks, maybe it’s “igneous” and “sedimentary” as the main ones, but I doubt it.
Wait — the URL is for a video — perhaps in that video, they only cover two types? Unlikely.
Perhaps “hard” or “soft” — but no.
I recall that in some contexts, rocks are called “fire-formed” or “water-formed” — igneous and sedimentary.
But let’s look for consistency.
Perhaps Q1 is: “Rocks are called ______ or ______ rocks.” and the answer is “igneous” or “metamorphic” — but still missing sedimentary.
Another idea: Maybe “volcanic” or “plutonic” for igneous, but Q1 says “all types of rocks”.
I think there might be an error, but for the sake of proceeding, I’ll put “igneous” and “sedimentary” for Q1, knowing it’s incomplete.
But let’s check online or standard answers.
Upon second thought, in many worksheets, they say: “There are three types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.” So for Q1, if it’s “called ___ or ___”, it might be a typo, and it should be “and” instead of “or”, but still three words.
Perhaps it’s “mineral” or “rock” — but that doesn’t make sense.
Let’s read the very beginning: “All types of Rocks and Sed Video Questions” — “Sed” might mean sedimentary, so perhaps the video covers igneous and sedimentary, and metamorphic is implied.
But Q5 mentions “combination of the other two”, so all three are covered.
Perhaps for Q1, it’s “igneous” or “sedimentary” as the first two, and metamorphic is separate.
I think I need to make a decision.
Let me list all answers as per standard knowledge:
Q1: Since it's ambiguous, but commonly, rocks are classified into three, but if must choose two, perhaps "igneous" and "sedimentary" — but I'll go with "igneous" and "metamorphic" — no.
Another approach: In some systems, rocks are "primary" (igneous) and "secondary" (sedimentary and metamorphic). So Q1: "primary" or "secondary".
That might work.
Q2: "first type" — igneous.
Q3: "hot lava" — since it says "drip down the outside of volcanoes", so lava.
Q4: "sedimentary"; "rock pieces" or "sediment"; "broken down" or "weathered".
Q5: "metamorphic"
Q6: "heat" and "pressure" — for melting rock.
Q7: "minerals" — because in glass, minerals don't crystallize.
Q8: "rock"; "rock cycle"
Q9: "freezes"; "frost wedging" or "ice wedging"
Q10: "conglomerate" — if it's made of different rocks cemented together.
Q11: "sedimentary rock"
Q12: "smooth"; "harder" or "cemented" — but "turn smooth and sandstone become layered"? Not sure. Perhaps "turn round and sandstone form layers".
Commonly, rocks in water become smooth and rounded, and sandstone is formed from sand grains cemented together, so perhaps "turn smooth and sandstone harden".
But the blank is "turn ______ and sandstone ______" — so adjectives.
"Turn smooth and sandstone compact" — but "compact" is verb.
Perhaps "turn smooth and sandstone solidify".
I think "smooth" and "harden" is reasonable.
Q13: "Soil" — comes from rocks.
Q14: "mantle" — diamonds form in mantle.
Q15: "gem" or "jewel" — specifically "cut diamond" but "gem" is fine.
Q16: "hardest"; "diamond" — only diamond can cut diamond.
Now for Q1, let's say "igneous" and "sedimentary" as a guess.
But to be accurate, I recall that in some curricula, they say rocks are "formed from fire" or "formed from water", so "igneous" and "sedimentary".
Metamorphic is "changed by heat and pressure".
So for Q1, "igneous" or "sedimentary".
I'll go with that.
Let me write down all answers:
1. igneous, sedimentary [though incomplete, best guess]
2. igneous
3. lava
4. sedimentary; rock fragments; weathered and eroded
5. metamorphic
6. heat, pressure
7. minerals
8. rock; rock cycle
9. freezes; frost wedging
10. conglomerate
11. sedimentary rock
12. smooth; harden [or "rounded"; "form"]
13. Soil
14. mantle
15. gem
16. hardest; diamond
For Q4: "Sediment is formed out of ______ that has been ______." — typically "rock" that has been "weathered".
Or "parent rock" that has been "eroded".
But "rock fragments" is good.
For Q7: "Glass is made up of ______ which do not mix." — in geology, when magma cools fast, minerals don't have time to crystallize, so "minerals" is correct.
For Q10: "a rock made up of a bunch of different rocks" — that's a conglomerate if rounded, breccia if angular. But "conglomerate" is common term.
For Q12: "They travel in the water can make rocks turn ______ and sandstone ______." — "they" probably refers to rocks or sediments. As rocks travel in water, they become smooth and rounded. Sandstone, being made of sand, might become more compact or cemented, but the blank is for sandstone itself. Perhaps "turn smooth and sandstone become layered" — but sandstone is already layered.
Maybe "turn smooth and sandstone erode" — but that doesn't make sense.
Another interpretation: "They" could be waves or currents. Waves make rocks smooth, and for sandstone, it might cause it to break or something.
Perhaps "turn smooth and sandstone dissolve" — but sandstone doesn't dissolve easily.
I think "smooth" and "harden" is acceptable, as water can cement sand grains.
In deposition, sand turns to sandstone by compaction and cementation, so "harden" is ok.
For Q13: "______ also comes from rocks. It is everywhere." — definitely "Soil".
Q14: "Diamonds are formed in the earth’s ______" — mantle.
Q15: "turn it into a ______" — "gem" or "jewel", but specifically "brilliant" or "cut stone", but "gem" is fine.
Q16: "hardest"; "diamond"
Now for Q1, to confirm, let's see if there's a standard phrase.
Upon quick search in mind, I recall that some texts say "rocks are either igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic", so for two blanks, it's problematic.
Perhaps the question is "Rocks are called ______ or ______ based on how they form." and answers are "igneous" and "sedimentary", with metamorphic as derivative.
But I think for accuracy, I'll put "igneous" and "sedimentary" for Q1.
Final decision:
1. igneous, sedimentary
2. igneous
3. lava
4. sedimentary; rock; weathered
5. metamorphic
6. heat, pressure
7. minerals
8. rock; rock cycle
9. freezes; frost wedging
10. conglomerate
11. sedimentary rock
12. smooth; harden
13. Soil
14. mantle
15. gem
16. hardest; diamond
For Q4, "sediment is formed out of rock that has been weathered" — yes.
For Q9, "frost wedging" is the term.
For Q10, "conglomerate" is a type of sedimentary rock made of pebbles, so it fits "made up of a bunch of different rocks".
For Q12, "turn smooth and sandstone harden" — assuming "harden" means become solid rock.
Some might say "turn rounded and sandstone form", but "smooth" is common.
I think this is as good as it gets.
Now, to box the final answer, I need to provide all answers in order.
Since the user didn't specify which question, but the image has multiple, I should provide all.
The instruction is to solve the problem, and the problem is the worksheet, so I'll list all answers.
Final Answer format should be the answers to the questions.
So:
1. igneous, sedimentary
2. igneous
3. lava
4. sedimentary, rock, weathered
5. metamorphic
6. heat, pressure
7. minerals
8. rock, rock cycle
9. freezes, frost wedging
10. conglomerate
11. sedimentary rock
12. smooth, harden
13. Soil
14. mantle
15. gem
16. hardest, diamond
For Q4, it's three blanks: "called ______. Sediment is formed out of ______ that has been ______." so answers: sedimentary, rock, weathered
Similarly, others.
I think this is correct.
---
Question 1:
“Rocks are called ______ or ______ rocks.”
→ This is asking for the two main types of rocks based on how they form: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic — but the blank says “or”, so maybe it’s referring to intrusive or extrusive? Wait, no — looking at context, this might be a typo or misphrasing. Actually, in many textbooks, rocks are classified as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic. But since it says “called ___ or ___ rocks”, perhaps it means primary or secondary? Hmm… Let me look ahead.
Wait — actually, re-reading: “All types of Rocks and Sed Video Questions” — probably from a video lesson. Common phrasing: Rocks are called igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic. But the sentence says “called ___ or ___ rocks” — maybe it’s “hard” or “soft”? No, that doesn’t fit.
Actually, let’s skip and come back — sometimes context helps.
But wait — Question 2 says: “A different type of rock. The first type is called...” So likely Q1 is introducing the three types. Maybe it’s “igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic” — but only two blanks? That’s odd.
Perhaps it’s “volcanic” or “plutonic”? Not sure.
Wait — maybe it’s “minerals” or “rocks”? No.
Let me check standard curriculum: Often, rocks are grouped into three types. But if forced to pick two for “or”, maybe it’s igneous and sedimentary? But that leaves out metamorphic.
Alternatively — perhaps it’s “formed from magma” or “formed from sediments”? Still not fitting.
Wait — maybe the question is: “Rocks are called ______ or ______ rocks.” And the answer is igneous or sedimentary — but again, incomplete.
Hold on — let’s look at Q3: “Igneous rocks are formed when hot ______ drip down...” → so igneous is definitely one type.
Q4: “The next type of rock is called ______.” → probably sedimentary.
Q5: “The last type of rock is a combination...” → metamorphic.
So Q1 might be trying to say: Rocks are called igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic — but there are only two blanks. Maybe it’s a mistake? Or perhaps it’s “hard” or “soft”? Unlikely.
Another idea: In some contexts, rocks are called primary (igneous) or secondary (sedimentary/metamorphic). But that’s outdated.
Wait — perhaps it’s “crystalline” or “non-crystalline”? No.
Let me assume it’s a typo and they meant three types — but since we have to fill two blanks, maybe it’s “igneous” and “sedimentary” as the first two mentioned? But Q2 says “the first type is called...” so Q1 might be general.
Actually, rereading Q1: “All types of Rocks and Sed Video Questions / www.youtube.com/watch?v=... / should be called ______ or ______ rocks.”
This seems like a title or intro line. Maybe it’s “igneous” or “sedimentary” — but again, missing metamorphic.
Perhaps it’s “natural” or “man-made”? No, all rocks are natural.
Wait — maybe it’s “solid” or “loose”? Like consolidated vs unconsolidated? But that’s for sediments.
I think there might be an error in the worksheet. But let’s proceed with common knowledge.
In most elementary science, rocks are classified into three: igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic. Since Q2 asks for “the first type”, likely igneous.
So for Q1, perhaps it’s “igneous” or “sedimentary” — but I’m not confident.
Alternative: Maybe “volcanic” or “plutonic” for igneous subtypes? But Q1 says “all types of rocks”.
Let’s move to Q2 and see.
---
Question 2:
“A different type of rock. The first type is called ______.”
→ From standard teaching, the first type usually taught is igneous rocks. So answer: igneous
Then Q3: “Igneous rocks are formed when hot ______ drip down...” → magma or lava? Magma is underground, lava is above ground. The phrase “drip down the outside of volcanoes” suggests lava.
Q4: “The next type of rock is called ______. Sediment is formed out of ______ that has been ______.”
→ Next type after igneous is usually sedimentary. Sediment is formed from rock fragments that have been weathered and eroded.
Q5: “The last type of rock is a combination of the other two. It is called ______.”
→ That’s metamorphic — formed from existing rocks under heat and pressure.
Q6: “______ and ______ make the rock melt until it cools.”
→ For metamorphic or igneous formation? Probably for melting to form magma: heat and pressure.
Q7: “Glass is made up of ______ which do not mix.”
→ Glass is amorphous; made from silica (sand) melted quickly. But “which do not mix” — maybe minerals? Or components? Actually, glass is made from silica and other additives, but they don’t crystallize. Perhaps atoms? Too vague.
Standard answer: Glass is made from sand (silica), but “which do not mix” — maybe it’s referring to immiscible liquids? Not sure.
Perhaps oil and water? But that’s not for glass.
Wait — in geology, sometimes they say glass forms when magma cools too fast for crystals to form, so minerals don’t have time to separate. So maybe minerals?
I think it’s minerals — because in igneous rocks, minerals crystallize, but in glass, they don’t.
Q8: “Every rock you can name is a ______. Rocks are always changing and are part of something called the ______.”
→ Every rock is a mineral aggregate or just rock? But “you can name” — probably rock. Then “part of something called the ______” → rock cycle.
Q9: “Rocks can split right open when water gets into cracks and ______ and then expands, pushing the rock apart — we call making the crack bigger ______.”
→ Water freezes and expands — so freezes. Making the crack bigger is frost wedging or ice wedging.
Q10: “A rock is called a ______ when it is made up of a bunch of different rocks.”
→ That would be a conglomerate if it’s sedimentary, but generally, a rock made of other rocks is a breccia or conglomerate. But the term might be composite rock? Or aggregate?
Actually, in simple terms, it’s often called a rock fragment or clastic rock, but the blank might expect conglomerate.
Wait — perhaps sedimentary rock? Too broad.
Another thought: In some curricula, they say a rock made of other rocks is a puddingstone or something, but that’s specific.
Perhaps breccia — angular fragments.
But let’s see — Q11: “Sandstone is a soft ______.” → Sandstone is a sedimentary rock.
Q12: “They travel in the water can make rocks turn ______ and sandstone ______.”
→ Travel in water causes erosion, so rocks become smooth and sandstone becomes cemented or layered? Or rounded?
Typically, rocks in water become smooth and rounded. Sandstone might become more compact or harder? But the blank is “turn ______ and sandstone ______” — perhaps “turn smooth and sandstone harden”?
Not clear.
Q13: “______ also comes from rocks. It is everywhere.”
→ Probably soil — since soil comes from weathered rocks.
Q14: “Diamonds are formed in the earth’s ______ will crystallize with terrific pressure applied and their carbon atoms are forced.”
→ Diamonds form in the mantle under high pressure.
Q15: “A diamond cutter’s job is to take the rough crystal and turn it into a ______.”
→ A gem or jewel — specifically, a cut diamond or brilliant.
Q16: “Diamond is the ______ substance known to man and only ______ will cut diamond.”
→ Diamond is the hardest substance, and only another diamond can cut it.
Now back to Q1: Given that Q2 says “the first type is called igneous”, and Q4 “next type is sedimentary”, Q5 “last type is metamorphic”, then Q1 might be summarizing: “Rocks are called igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic rocks” — but only two blanks. Perhaps it’s a mistake, and it should be three. Or maybe in the video, they group them differently.
Another possibility: “Rocks are called primary or secondary rocks” — where primary = igneous, secondary = sedimentary/metamorphic. But that’s old terminology.
Perhaps “crystalline” or “non-crystalline” — but not accurate.
Let’s assume for Q1, since it’s “all types”, and only two blanks, maybe it’s “igneous” and “sedimentary” as the main ones, but I doubt it.
Wait — the URL is for a video — perhaps in that video, they only cover two types? Unlikely.
Perhaps “hard” or “soft” — but no.
I recall that in some contexts, rocks are called “fire-formed” or “water-formed” — igneous and sedimentary.
But let’s look for consistency.
Perhaps Q1 is: “Rocks are called ______ or ______ rocks.” and the answer is “igneous” or “metamorphic” — but still missing sedimentary.
Another idea: Maybe “volcanic” or “plutonic” for igneous, but Q1 says “all types of rocks”.
I think there might be an error, but for the sake of proceeding, I’ll put “igneous” and “sedimentary” for Q1, knowing it’s incomplete.
But let’s check online or standard answers.
Upon second thought, in many worksheets, they say: “There are three types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.” So for Q1, if it’s “called ___ or ___”, it might be a typo, and it should be “and” instead of “or”, but still three words.
Perhaps it’s “mineral” or “rock” — but that doesn’t make sense.
Let’s read the very beginning: “All types of Rocks and Sed Video Questions” — “Sed” might mean sedimentary, so perhaps the video covers igneous and sedimentary, and metamorphic is implied.
But Q5 mentions “combination of the other two”, so all three are covered.
Perhaps for Q1, it’s “igneous” or “sedimentary” as the first two, and metamorphic is separate.
I think I need to make a decision.
Let me list all answers as per standard knowledge:
Q1: Since it's ambiguous, but commonly, rocks are classified into three, but if must choose two, perhaps "igneous" and "sedimentary" — but I'll go with "igneous" and "metamorphic" — no.
Another approach: In some systems, rocks are "primary" (igneous) and "secondary" (sedimentary and metamorphic). So Q1: "primary" or "secondary".
That might work.
Q2: "first type" — igneous.
Q3: "hot lava" — since it says "drip down the outside of volcanoes", so lava.
Q4: "sedimentary"; "rock pieces" or "sediment"; "broken down" or "weathered".
Q5: "metamorphic"
Q6: "heat" and "pressure" — for melting rock.
Q7: "minerals" — because in glass, minerals don't crystallize.
Q8: "rock"; "rock cycle"
Q9: "freezes"; "frost wedging" or "ice wedging"
Q10: "conglomerate" — if it's made of different rocks cemented together.
Q11: "sedimentary rock"
Q12: "smooth"; "harder" or "cemented" — but "turn smooth and sandstone become layered"? Not sure. Perhaps "turn round and sandstone form layers".
Commonly, rocks in water become smooth and rounded, and sandstone is formed from sand grains cemented together, so perhaps "turn smooth and sandstone harden".
But the blank is "turn ______ and sandstone ______" — so adjectives.
"Turn smooth and sandstone compact" — but "compact" is verb.
Perhaps "turn smooth and sandstone solidify".
I think "smooth" and "harden" is reasonable.
Q13: "Soil" — comes from rocks.
Q14: "mantle" — diamonds form in mantle.
Q15: "gem" or "jewel" — specifically "cut diamond" but "gem" is fine.
Q16: "hardest"; "diamond" — only diamond can cut diamond.
Now for Q1, let's say "igneous" and "sedimentary" as a guess.
But to be accurate, I recall that in some curricula, they say rocks are "formed from fire" or "formed from water", so "igneous" and "sedimentary".
Metamorphic is "changed by heat and pressure".
So for Q1, "igneous" or "sedimentary".
I'll go with that.
Let me write down all answers:
1. igneous, sedimentary [though incomplete, best guess]
2. igneous
3. lava
4. sedimentary; rock fragments; weathered and eroded
5. metamorphic
6. heat, pressure
7. minerals
8. rock; rock cycle
9. freezes; frost wedging
10. conglomerate
11. sedimentary rock
12. smooth; harden [or "rounded"; "form"]
13. Soil
14. mantle
15. gem
16. hardest; diamond
For Q4: "Sediment is formed out of ______ that has been ______." — typically "rock" that has been "weathered".
Or "parent rock" that has been "eroded".
But "rock fragments" is good.
For Q7: "Glass is made up of ______ which do not mix." — in geology, when magma cools fast, minerals don't have time to crystallize, so "minerals" is correct.
For Q10: "a rock made up of a bunch of different rocks" — that's a conglomerate if rounded, breccia if angular. But "conglomerate" is common term.
For Q12: "They travel in the water can make rocks turn ______ and sandstone ______." — "they" probably refers to rocks or sediments. As rocks travel in water, they become smooth and rounded. Sandstone, being made of sand, might become more compact or cemented, but the blank is for sandstone itself. Perhaps "turn smooth and sandstone become layered" — but sandstone is already layered.
Maybe "turn smooth and sandstone erode" — but that doesn't make sense.
Another interpretation: "They" could be waves or currents. Waves make rocks smooth, and for sandstone, it might cause it to break or something.
Perhaps "turn smooth and sandstone dissolve" — but sandstone doesn't dissolve easily.
I think "smooth" and "harden" is acceptable, as water can cement sand grains.
In deposition, sand turns to sandstone by compaction and cementation, so "harden" is ok.
For Q13: "______ also comes from rocks. It is everywhere." — definitely "Soil".
Q14: "Diamonds are formed in the earth’s ______" — mantle.
Q15: "turn it into a ______" — "gem" or "jewel", but specifically "brilliant" or "cut stone", but "gem" is fine.
Q16: "hardest"; "diamond"
Now for Q1, to confirm, let's see if there's a standard phrase.
Upon quick search in mind, I recall that some texts say "rocks are either igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic", so for two blanks, it's problematic.
Perhaps the question is "Rocks are called ______ or ______ based on how they form." and answers are "igneous" and "sedimentary", with metamorphic as derivative.
But I think for accuracy, I'll put "igneous" and "sedimentary" for Q1.
Final decision:
1. igneous, sedimentary
2. igneous
3. lava
4. sedimentary; rock; weathered
5. metamorphic
6. heat, pressure
7. minerals
8. rock; rock cycle
9. freezes; frost wedging
10. conglomerate
11. sedimentary rock
12. smooth; harden
13. Soil
14. mantle
15. gem
16. hardest; diamond
For Q4, "sediment is formed out of rock that has been weathered" — yes.
For Q9, "frost wedging" is the term.
For Q10, "conglomerate" is a type of sedimentary rock made of pebbles, so it fits "made up of a bunch of different rocks".
For Q12, "turn smooth and sandstone harden" — assuming "harden" means become solid rock.
Some might say "turn rounded and sandstone form", but "smooth" is common.
I think this is as good as it gets.
Now, to box the final answer, I need to provide all answers in order.
Since the user didn't specify which question, but the image has multiple, I should provide all.
The instruction is to solve the problem, and the problem is the worksheet, so I'll list all answers.
Final Answer format should be the answers to the questions.
So:
1. igneous, sedimentary
2. igneous
3. lava
4. sedimentary, rock, weathered
5. metamorphic
6. heat, pressure
7. minerals
8. rock, rock cycle
9. freezes, frost wedging
10. conglomerate
11. sedimentary rock
12. smooth, harden
13. Soil
14. mantle
15. gem
16. hardest, diamond
For Q4, it's three blanks: "called ______. Sediment is formed out of ______ that has been ______." so answers: sedimentary, rock, weathered
Similarly, others.
I think this is correct.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of bill nye rocks and soil worksheet.