737 Comparison (comparative and superlative) English ESL wor… - Free Printable

It looks like you've uploaded a worksheet titled "Comparatives and Superlatives" that contains exercises to practice using comparative and superlative forms of adjectives in English. Since I can't view images directly, I'll provide a detailed explanation of how to solve each section of the worksheet based on common grammar patterns and typical questions found in such worksheets.

Let’s go through each section step by step and explain how to approach them:

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🔹 Section 1: Form the degrees of comparison

This section asks you to change adjectives into their comparative and superlative forms.

Rules:
- Short adjectives (1-2 syllables):
- Comparative: add *-er*
- Superlative: add *-est*
Example: tall → taller → tallest

- Long adjectives (3+ syllables):
- Comparative: use *more*
- Superlative: use *most*
Example: beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful

- Irregular adjectives:
- good → better → best
- bad → worse → worst
- far → farther/further → farthest/furthest

Example answers:
1. big → bigger → biggest
2. happy → happier → happiest
3. careful → more careful → most careful
4. interesting → more interesting → most interesting
5. fast → faster → fastest
6. easy → easier → easiest
7. old → older → oldest
8. expensive → more expensive → most expensive
9. clever → cleverer → cleverest
10. quiet → quieter → quietest

> ✔ Tip: For words ending in *-y*, change *-y* to *-i* before adding *-er* or *-est* (e.g., happy → happier).

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🔹 Section 2: Fill in the missing forms of the degrees of comparison

You’ll be given sentences with blanks where you need to fill in the correct form of the adjective (comparative or superlative).

Example:
- "This book is ______ (interesting) than that one."
→ Answer: more interesting

- "She is the ______ (tall) girl in the class."
→ Answer: tallest

> ✔ Look at the context:
- Use comparative when comparing two things.
- Use superlative when comparing three or more things.

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🔹 Section 3: Choose the correct variant

These are multiple-choice questions where you pick the right form.

Example:
- Mary is _____ than John.
a) tall
b) taller
c) tallest
→ Correct: b) taller (comparing two people)

- This is the _____ movie I’ve ever seen.
a) funnier
b) funniest
c) funny
→ Correct: b) funniest (superlative — one movie among many)

> ✔ Always check whether it's a two-way (comparative) or multi-way (superlative) comparison.

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🔹 Section 4: Fill in the correct form of the word

You’re given a base adjective and must choose the correct comparative or superlative form based on the sentence.

Example:
- Today is _____ (hot) than yesterday.
→ Answer: hotter

- That was the _____ (difficult) test we’ve had.
→ Answer: most difficult

> ✔ Watch for signal words:
- than → comparative
- the + noun → often indicates superlative

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🔹 Section 5: Comparative or superlative?

You decide whether the sentence needs a comparative or superlative form.

Example:
- April is the _____ (cold) month of the year.
→ Answer: coldest (superlative — one month among all months)

- My sister is _____ (tall) than me.
→ Answer: taller (comparative — two people)

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🔹 Section 6: Correct the mistakes

Here, you identify and fix errors in sentences involving comparatives/superlatives.

Example:
- "He is the most tallest student in class."
→ Mistake: “most tallest” is wrong.
→ Correct: He is the tallest student in class.
(We don’t use *most* with *-est*)

- "This is more better than that."
→ Mistake: “more better” is incorrect.
→ Correct: This is better than that.
(Use either *better* or *more good*, but not both)

> ✔ Common errors:
- Don’t double up: avoid *more better*, *most best*
- Don’t use *the* with comparative unless it's a specific comparison (e.g., “the better of the two”)

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✔ Summary Tips for Solving These Exercises:

| Rule | Example |
|------|--------|
| Use -er/-est for short adjectives | fast → faster → fastest |
| Use more/most for long adjectives | beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful |
| Use comparative for two items | She is taller than her brother. |
| Use superlative for three or more | He is the tallest boy in class. |
| Avoid doubling | ✘ more better → ✔ better |
| Use the with superlatives | the best, the fastest |

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If you’d like, you can copy-paste the exact text from the worksheet (or describe any specific question), and I can help you solve it line by line!