Let’s solve each problem one by one using the formula:
Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)
or rearranged as needed:
mass (m) = Force (F) ÷ acceleration (a)
acceleration (a) = Force (F) ÷ mass (m)
We’ll use the triangle shown in the image to help remember:
- F on top → multiply m and a
- m and a on bottom → divide F by whichever you need
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Problem 1:
A 40-kg baseball is accelerated 600 m/s² — what force?
→ F = m × a
→ F = 40 × 600 =
24,000 N
✔ Answer:
24000
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Problem 2:
Gravity = 9.8 m/s², mass = 700 kg → weight? (weight = force of gravity)
→ F = m × a
→ F = 700 × 9.8 =
6860 N
✔ Answer:
6860
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Problem 3:
Weight = 600 N, mass = 294.56 kg → find acceleration of gravity
→ a = F ÷ m
→ a = 600 ÷ 294.56 ≈
2.037... → round to 2 decimals →
2.04 m/s²
✔ Answer:
2.04
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Problem 4:
Mass = 500 kg, acceleration = 3 m/s² → how much force?
→ F = m × a
→ F = 500 × 3 =
1500 N
✔ Answer:
1500
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Problem 5:
Mass = 50 kg, force = 250 N → what’s acceleration?
→ a = F ÷ m
→ a = 250 ÷ 50 =
5 m/s²
✔ Answer:
5
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Problem 6:
Acceleration = 3 m/s², force = 175 N → what’s mass?
→ m = F ÷ a
→ m = 175 ÷ 3 ≈
58.333... → round to 2 decimals →
58.33 kg
✔ Answer:
58.33
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Final Answer:
1. 24000
2. 6860
3. 2.04
4. 1500
5. 5
6. 58.33
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of force problems worksheet.