Gerunds and Infinitives ESL Printable Worksheets and Exercises - Free Printable

The task in the image involves choosing the correct form (gerund or infinitive) of a verb to complete sentences based on the adjectives provided. Let's break down the solution step by step:

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Key Rules Recap:

1. Gerund Forms After Certain Adjectives:
- Adjectives like "afraid," "interested," "keen," "busy," "clever," "fond," "good," etc., are typically followed by the gerund form of the verb (e.g., "eating," "riding," "playing").

2. Infinitive Forms After Certain Adjectives:
- Adjectives like "amazed," "easy," "angry," "astonished," "disgusted," "funny," "generous," "happy," "hard," "honest," "impossible," "nice," "odd," etc., are typically followed by the infinitive form of the verb (e.g., "to eat," "to ride," "to play").

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Solutions for Each Question:

#### Question 1:
- Sentence: "I prefer ______ fruit cake to chocolate cake."
- Adjective: "prefer"
- Rule: After "prefer," we use the gerund form.
- Correct Answer: b) eating

#### Question 2:
- Sentence: "Hamburger, please. I ______ have two."
- Adjective: None explicitly given, but the context suggests a preference or desire.
- Rule: Here, "would like" is more appropriate as it conveys a desire.
- Correct Answer: d) would like

#### Question 3:
- Sentence: "Mr. Chiller ______ having a summer holiday."
- Adjective: None explicitly given, but the context suggests a feeling or attitude.
- Rule: Since there is no specific adjective, we can infer that "likes" fits best here.
- Correct Answer: a) likes

#### Question 4:
- Sentence: "They ______ go camping than stay at a hotel."
- Adjective: None explicitly given, but the context suggests a preference.
- Rule: The phrase "rather...than" typically uses the infinitive form.
- Correct Answer: c) would rather

#### Question 5:
- Sentence: "Mr. Speedy ______ to work in an office."
- Adjective: None explicitly given, but the context suggests a dislike.
- Rule: Since there is no specific adjective, "hates" fits best here.
- Correct Answer: d) hates

#### Question 6:
- Sentence: "He ______ rather surf than play golf."
- Adjective: None explicitly given, but the context suggests a preference.
- Rule: The phrase "rather...than" typically uses the infinitive form.
- Correct Answer: c) would rather

#### Question 7:
- Sentence: "He really ______ surfing but he is bad at it."
- Adjective: None explicitly given, but the context suggests a liking.
- Rule: Since there is no specific adjective, "likes" fits best here.
- Correct Answer: b) likes

#### Question 8:
- Sentence: "Jack is really bad at ______ a bicycle."
- Adjective: "bad at"
- Rule: After "bad at," we use the gerund form.
- Correct Answer: a) riding

#### Question 9:
- Sentence: "Girl: Hello. I am a graphic designer. Boy: Oh, you ______ be good at drawing."
- Adjective: "good at"
- Rule: After "good at," we use the gerund form.
- Correct Answer: a) must

#### Question 10:
- Sentence: "Mr. Perkins is ______ playing golf in his free time."
- Adjective: None explicitly given, but the context suggests a habit.
- Rule: Since there is no specific adjective, "interested in" fits best here.
- Correct Answer: b) interested in

#### Question 11:
- Sentence: "It is impossible ______ breathe under water."
- Adjective: "impossible"
- Rule: After "impossible," we use the infinitive form.
- Correct Answer: a) to

#### Question 12:
- Sentence: "The doctor ______ perform the first brain transplant."
- Adjective: None explicitly given, but the context suggests a willingness.
- Rule: Since there is no specific adjective, "wants to" fits best here.
- Correct Answer: c) wants to

#### Question 13:
- Sentence: "He is very good at ______ a rock group."
- Adjective: "good at"
- Rule: After "good at," we use the gerund form.
- Correct Answer: a) playing

#### Question 14:
- Sentence: "The boss was happy ______ see all the work done."
- Adjective: "happy"
- Rule: After "happy," we use the infinitive form.
- Correct Answer: b) to

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Final Answers:

1. b) eating
2. d) would like
3. a) likes
4. c) would rather
5. d) hates
6. c) would rather
7. b) likes
8. a) riding
9. a) must
10. b) interested in
11. a) to
12. c) wants to
13. a) playing
14. b) to

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Boxed Final Answer:

\boxed{b, d, a, c, d, c, b, a, a, b, a, c, a, b}