Author's Point, Reasoning, and Evidence
####
Task:
Read the passage and identify the
main point the author is trying to make, along with the
reasons (supporting arguments) and
evidence used.
---
Step 1: Identify the Author’s Main Point
The
author’s main point is:
>
You should try hiking because it offers beautiful scenery, opportunities to see wildlife, and is a fun way to stay healthy.
This central idea is introduced in the first sentence:
> *"You should try hiking."*
Then, the rest of the passage supports this point with three key reasons.
---
Step 2: Break Down the Reasoning and Evidence
The author presents
three main reasons why you should try hiking, each supported by specific evidence.
---
####
Reason 1: Hiking Offers Beautiful Scenery
-
Evidence:
- The author mentions seeing "lovely scenery" at Red Rock Canyon.
- Describes clear views across the valley, streams, caves, and rock formations.
- Highlights seasonal beauty: flowers in spring and colorful leaves in fall.
- Says the scenery is perfect for taking pictures.
-
Conclusion: The visual beauty of nature makes hiking enjoyable.
---
####
Reason 2: Hiking Allows You to See Wildlife
-
Evidence:
- The author has seen many birds, cottontail rabbits, ground squirrels, lizards, and even bighorn sheep.
- These animals are often seen during hikes.
- Recommends keeping a camera handy to capture these moments.
-
Conclusion: Hiking provides exciting opportunities to observe animals in their natural habitat.
---
####
Reason 3: Hiking Is a Great Way to Stay Healthy
-
Evidence:
- Hiking involves walking many miles and climbing hills.
- Builds stamina, strength, and balance.
- It's more fun than traditional exercise like working out at the gym.
- People who don’t like exercising can still stay fit through hiking.
-
Conclusion: Hiking is an enjoyable form of physical activity that promotes health.
---
Summary of the Author’s Point, Reasoning, and Evidence
|
Main Point |
Reasons |
Supporting Evidence |
|----------------|-------------|--------------------------|
| You should try hiking. | 1. Beautiful scenery<br>2. Opportunity to see wildlife<br>3. Great way to stay healthy | • Clear views, streams, rock formations<br>• Flowers in spring, changing leaves in fall<br>• Seen birds, rabbits, squirrels, lizards, bighorn sheep<br>• Walking miles, climbing hills builds fitness<br>• More fun than gym workouts |
---
✔ Final Answer:
The author’s main point is that hiking is a wonderful activity because it allows you to enjoy beautiful scenery, see wildlife, and stay healthy.
The author supports this by describing scenic views, personal experiences with animals, and the physical benefits of hiking.
This structure shows
clear reasoning and strong evidence, making the argument persuasive and well-organized.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of identifying claims and evidence worksheet.
