This printable worksheet helps students practice finding indefinite integrals using the power rule for integration.
Calculus worksheet featuring the Power Rule for Integration with ten indefinite integral practice problems.
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Step-by-step solution for: Calculus Worksheets | Indefinite Integration Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Calculus Worksheets | Indefinite Integration Worksheets
Let's solve each of these integrals using the Power Rule for Integration.
---
For any real number $ n \ne -1 $:
$$
\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C
$$
Also, remember:
- The integral of a sum is the sum of the integrals.
- Constants can be factored out.
- For negative exponents: $ \frac{1}{x^n} = x^{-n} $
We'll apply this rule to each problem.
---
Break it into two parts:
$$
= \int 2x\,dx - \int 1\,dx
= 2 \int x\,dx - \int dx
= 2 \cdot \frac{x^2}{2} - x + C
= x^2 - x + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ x^2 - x + C $
---
Integrate term by term:
$$
= -4 \int x^3\,dx + 36 \int x^2\,dx - 72 \int x\,dx
= -4 \cdot \frac{x^4}{4} + 36 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} - 72 \cdot \frac{x^2}{2}
= -x^4 + 12x^3 - 36x^2 + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ -x^4 + 12x^3 - 36x^2 + C $
---
$$
= 2 \int x\,dx + \int 3\,dx
= 2 \cdot \frac{x^2}{2} + 3x + C
= x^2 + 3x + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ x^2 + 3x + C $
---
Rewrite: $ \frac{-1}{x^2} = -x^{-2} $
$$
= \int -x^{-2}\,dx = - \int x^{-2}\,dx
= - \left( \frac{x^{-1}}{-1} \right) + C
= -(-x^{-1}) + C = x^{-1} + C = \frac{1}{x} + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{1}{x} + C $
---
$ \frac{-57}{x^4} = -57x^{-4} $
$$
= -57 \int x^{-4}\,dx = -57 \cdot \frac{x^{-3}}{-3} + C
= -57 \cdot \left( -\frac{1}{3} x^{-3} \right) + C
= 19x^{-3} + C = \frac{19}{x^3} + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{19}{x^3} + C $
---
$ = -28 \int x^{-2}\,dx = -28 \cdot \frac{x^{-1}}{-1} + C = -28 \cdot (-x^{-1}) + C = 28x^{-1} + C = \frac{28}{x} + C $
✔ Answer: $ \frac{28}{x} + C $
---
Rewrite: $ \frac{12}{169} \cdot x^{-13} $
$$
= \frac{12}{169} \int x^{-13}\,dx = \frac{12}{169} \cdot \frac{x^{-12}}{-12} + C
= \frac{12}{169} \cdot \left( -\frac{1}{12} x^{-12} \right) + C
= -\frac{1}{169} x^{-12} + C = -\frac{1}{169x^{12}} + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ -\frac{1}{169x^{12}} + C $
---
$ = \frac{-3}{11} \int x^{-11}\,dx = \frac{-3}{11} \cdot \frac{x^{-10}}{-10} + C $
$$
= \frac{-3}{11} \cdot \left( -\frac{1}{10} x^{-10} \right) + C = \frac{3}{110} x^{-10} + C = \frac{3}{110x^{10}} + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{3}{110x^{10}} + C $
---
$$
= 2 \int x\,dx + \int 5\,dx = 2 \cdot \frac{x^2}{2} + 5x + C = x^2 + 5x + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ x^2 + 5x + C $
---
$ = \frac{-10}{133} \int x^{-9}\,dx = \frac{-10}{133} \cdot \frac{x^{-8}}{-8} + C $
$$
= \frac{-10}{133} \cdot \left( -\frac{1}{8} x^{-8} \right) + C = \frac{10}{1064} x^{-8} + C
$$
Simplify $ \frac{10}{1064} $: divide numerator and denominator by 2 → $ \frac{5}{532} $
So:
$$
= \frac{5}{532x^8} + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{5}{532x^8} + C $
---
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1 | $ x^2 - x + C $ |
| 2 | $ -x^4 + 12x^3 - 36x^2 + C $ |
| 3 | $ x^2 + 3x + C $ |
| 4 | $ \frac{1}{x} + C $ |
| 5 | $ \frac{19}{x^3} + C $ |
| 6 | $ \frac{28}{x} + C $ |
| 7 | $ -\frac{1}{169x^{12}} + C $ |
| 8 | $ \frac{3}{110x^{10}} + C $ |
| 9 | $ x^2 + 5x + C $ |
| 10 | $ \frac{5}{532x^8} + C $ |
Let me know if you'd like these written in a formatted worksheet style!
---
🔷 Power Rule for Integration:
For any real number $ n \ne -1 $:
$$
\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C
$$
Also, remember:
- The integral of a sum is the sum of the integrals.
- Constants can be factored out.
- For negative exponents: $ \frac{1}{x^n} = x^{-n} $
We'll apply this rule to each problem.
---
1) $ \int (2x - 1)\,dx $
Break it into two parts:
$$
= \int 2x\,dx - \int 1\,dx
= 2 \int x\,dx - \int dx
= 2 \cdot \frac{x^2}{2} - x + C
= x^2 - x + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ x^2 - x + C $
---
2) $ \int (-4x^3 + 36x^2 - 72x)\,dx $
Integrate term by term:
$$
= -4 \int x^3\,dx + 36 \int x^2\,dx - 72 \int x\,dx
= -4 \cdot \frac{x^4}{4} + 36 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} - 72 \cdot \frac{x^2}{2}
= -x^4 + 12x^3 - 36x^2 + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ -x^4 + 12x^3 - 36x^2 + C $
---
3) $ \int (2x + 3)\,dx $
$$
= 2 \int x\,dx + \int 3\,dx
= 2 \cdot \frac{x^2}{2} + 3x + C
= x^2 + 3x + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ x^2 + 3x + C $
---
4) $ \int \left( \frac{-1}{x^2} \right) dx $
Rewrite: $ \frac{-1}{x^2} = -x^{-2} $
$$
= \int -x^{-2}\,dx = - \int x^{-2}\,dx
= - \left( \frac{x^{-1}}{-1} \right) + C
= -(-x^{-1}) + C = x^{-1} + C = \frac{1}{x} + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{1}{x} + C $
---
5) $ \int \left( \frac{-57}{x^4} \right) dx $
$ \frac{-57}{x^4} = -57x^{-4} $
$$
= -57 \int x^{-4}\,dx = -57 \cdot \frac{x^{-3}}{-3} + C
= -57 \cdot \left( -\frac{1}{3} x^{-3} \right) + C
= 19x^{-3} + C = \frac{19}{x^3} + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{19}{x^3} + C $
---
6) $ \int \left( \frac{-28}{x^2} \right) dx $
$ = -28 \int x^{-2}\,dx = -28 \cdot \frac{x^{-1}}{-1} + C = -28 \cdot (-x^{-1}) + C = 28x^{-1} + C = \frac{28}{x} + C $
✔ Answer: $ \frac{28}{x} + C $
---
7) $ \int \left( \frac{12}{169x^{13}} \right) dx $
Rewrite: $ \frac{12}{169} \cdot x^{-13} $
$$
= \frac{12}{169} \int x^{-13}\,dx = \frac{12}{169} \cdot \frac{x^{-12}}{-12} + C
= \frac{12}{169} \cdot \left( -\frac{1}{12} x^{-12} \right) + C
= -\frac{1}{169} x^{-12} + C = -\frac{1}{169x^{12}} + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ -\frac{1}{169x^{12}} + C $
---
8) $ \int \left( \frac{-3}{11x^{11}} \right) dx $
$ = \frac{-3}{11} \int x^{-11}\,dx = \frac{-3}{11} \cdot \frac{x^{-10}}{-10} + C $
$$
= \frac{-3}{11} \cdot \left( -\frac{1}{10} x^{-10} \right) + C = \frac{3}{110} x^{-10} + C = \frac{3}{110x^{10}} + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{3}{110x^{10}} + C $
---
9) $ \int (2x + 5)\,dx $
$$
= 2 \int x\,dx + \int 5\,dx = 2 \cdot \frac{x^2}{2} + 5x + C = x^2 + 5x + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ x^2 + 5x + C $
---
10) $ \int \left( \frac{-10}{133x^9} \right) dx $
$ = \frac{-10}{133} \int x^{-9}\,dx = \frac{-10}{133} \cdot \frac{x^{-8}}{-8} + C $
$$
= \frac{-10}{133} \cdot \left( -\frac{1}{8} x^{-8} \right) + C = \frac{10}{1064} x^{-8} + C
$$
Simplify $ \frac{10}{1064} $: divide numerator and denominator by 2 → $ \frac{5}{532} $
So:
$$
= \frac{5}{532x^8} + C
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{5}{532x^8} + C $
---
✔ Final Answers Summary:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1 | $ x^2 - x + C $ |
| 2 | $ -x^4 + 12x^3 - 36x^2 + C $ |
| 3 | $ x^2 + 3x + C $ |
| 4 | $ \frac{1}{x} + C $ |
| 5 | $ \frac{19}{x^3} + C $ |
| 6 | $ \frac{28}{x} + C $ |
| 7 | $ -\frac{1}{169x^{12}} + C $ |
| 8 | $ \frac{3}{110x^{10}} + C $ |
| 9 | $ x^2 + 5x + C $ |
| 10 | $ \frac{5}{532x^8} + C $ |
Let me know if you'd like these written in a formatted worksheet style!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of integral worksheet with answers.