Alkane naming and structure table with carbon chain lengths, hydrogen counts, and molecular drawings.

Table showing alkane names, number of carbon atoms, number of hydrogens (CnH2n+2), and structural drawings for methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, and heptane.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Alkanes & Alkenes - naming hydrocarbons

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- Methane, 1, 4, H-C-H with two additional H atoms on the carbon.
- Ethane, 2, 6, H-C-C-H with three H atoms on each carbon.
- Propane, 3, 8, H-C-C-C-H with three H atoms on end carbons and two on middle carbon.
- Butane, 4, 10, H-C-C-C-C-H with three H atoms on end carbons and two on middle carbons.
- Pentane, 5, 12, H-C-C-C-C-C-H with three H atoms on end carbons and two on middle carbons.
- Hexane, 6, 14, H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H with three H atoms on end carbons and two on middle carbons.
- Heptane, 7, 16, H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H with three H atoms on end carbons and two on middle carbons.

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