Let’s go through each question one by one using the text in the image.
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Question 1: American colonists paid an American federal income tax.
Look at the first paragraph:
> “America was originally an income-tax-free country because there was not yet a federal government to impose one.”
Also:
> “Rather, early American colonists paid various taxes to the British government…”
So — no federal income tax existed back then. The answer is
false.
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Question 2: The British government gave Congress the power to tax the general American public.
Check the second paragraph:
> “The Constitution gave Congress the power to tax the general public.”
That means it was the U.S. Constitution (after independence), NOT the British government, that gave Congress taxing power.
So —
false.
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Question 3: An excise tax is a tax on goods and services.
Second paragraph says:
> “These consisted mainly of excise taxes: taxes on goods and services, such as alcohol and tobacco.”
Yes — directly stated. So —
true.
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Question 4: The first income tax in America was created to pay for the Civil War.
Third paragraph:
> “The first income tax... was created in 1861 as a way to pay for the Civil War.”
Exactly matches. So —
true.
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Final Answer:
1. false
2. false
3. true
4. true
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of ninth grade english worksheet.