Review worksheet on identifying phrases and clauses in sentences.

Task Overview:

The task involves identifying the underlined phrases or clauses in each sentence and classifying them into one of the following categories:
- Prepositional phrase: A group of words starting with a preposition and ending with a noun or pronoun.
- Participial phrase: A verb form (present participle or past participle) used as an adjective.
- Gerund phrase: A verb form ending in "-ing" used as a noun.
- Infinitive phrase: A verb form starting with "to" used as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Solution and Explanation:

#### 1. Steven's book, which made Oprah's Book Club this month, is not in any stores.
- Underlined phrase: *in any stores*
- Analysis: This phrase starts with the preposition "in" and ends with the noun "stores." It functions as an adverbial phrase, indicating location.
- Answer: a. prepositional phrase

#### 2. While preparing for exam, Joe couldn't help but worry about his entrance.
- Underlined phrase: *preparing for exam*
- Analysis: This phrase uses the present participle "preparing" and functions as an adverbial phrase, describing the action Joe was engaged in.
- Answer: c. gerund phrase

#### 3. Rose wants to visit Spain, but he will need to wait for his next vacation.
- Underlined phrase: *to visit Spain*
- Analysis: This phrase starts with "to" and uses the infinitive form of the verb "visit." It functions as the object of the verb "wants."
- Answer: d. infinitive phrase

#### 4. Hoping for a miracle, the doctors continued the surgery.
- Underlined phrase: *Hoping for a miracle*
- Analysis: This phrase uses the present participle "hoping" and functions as an adverbial phrase, describing the state of the doctors.
- Answer: b. participial phrase

#### 5. Our boss supports donating time to the homeless.
- Underlined phrase: *donating time to the homeless*
- Analysis: This phrase uses the gerund "donating" and functions as the direct object of the verb "supports."
- Answer: c. gerund phrase

#### 6. Doctors hoped to find a cure for COVID-19, and then vaccines came out.
- Underlined phrase: *to find a cure*
- Analysis: This phrase starts with "to" and uses the infinitive form of the verb "find." It functions as the object of the verb "hoped."
- Answer: d. infinitive phrase

#### 7. After the banquet, the cooks will take a well-deserved break.
- Underlined phrase: *After the banquet*
- Analysis: This phrase starts with the preposition "after" and ends with the noun "banquet." It functions as an adverbial phrase, indicating time.
- Answer: a. prepositional phrase

#### 8. Joey is hoping for a change to play ball with his uncle.
- Underlined phrase: *to play ball*
- Analysis: This phrase starts with "to" and uses the infinitive form of the verb "play." It functions as the object of the preposition "for."
- Answer: d. infinitive phrase

#### 9. The clothes that Jack chose from the store seemed pretty fashion.
- Underlined phrase: *from the store*
- Analysis: This phrase starts with the preposition "from" and ends with the noun "store." It functions as an adverbial phrase, indicating source.
- Answer: a. prepositional phrase

Final Answers:

1. a. prepositional phrase
2. c. gerund phrase
3. d. infinitive phrase
4. b. participial phrase
5. c. gerund phrase
6. d. infinitive phrase
7. a. prepositional phrase
8. d. infinitive phrase
9. a. prepositional phrase

Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1. & \text{a. prepositional phrase} \\
2. & \text{c. gerund phrase} \\
3. & \text{d. infinitive phrase} \\
4. & \text{b. participial phrase} \\
5. & \text{c. gerund phrase} \\
6. & \text{d. infinitive phrase} \\
7. & \text{a. prepositional phrase} \\
8. & \text{d. infinitive phrase} \\
9. & \text{a. prepositional phrase} \\
\end{array}
}
\]