Problem: Reproduction in Plants
The task involves filling in blanks, selecting the correct words, and filling in missing details related to plant reproduction. Let's solve each part step by step.
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Part 1: Fill in the blanks
#### a. ______ is the process by which living beings produce ones of their own kind.
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Answer:
Reproduction
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Explanation: Reproduction is the biological process by which living organisms produce offspring of their own kind. This ensures the continuation of species.
#### b. Radish, cabbage, and cauliflower are grown in winter so they are ______ vegetables.
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Answer:
Winter
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Explanation: Radish, cabbage, and cauliflower are typically grown during the winter season because they thrive in cooler temperatures. These are classified as winter vegetables.
#### c. ______ is the outer protective covering of a seed.
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Answer:
Seed coat
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Explanation: The seed coat is the outer layer that protects the embryo inside the seed from physical damage, pathogens, and harsh environmental conditions.
#### d. Rice and Jute grow well in ______ soil.
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Answer:
Clayey
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Explanation: Clayey soil is rich in nutrients and retains water well, making it ideal for crops like rice and jute, which require moist conditions.
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Part 2: Tick (√) the correct word
#### a. (Sweet potato / Bryophyllum) reproduce through buds on leaves of the parent plant.
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Answer:
Bryophyllum
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Explanation: Bryophyllum reproduces vegetatively through small plantlets that grow on the edges of its leaves. Sweet potatoes, on the other hand, reproduce through tubers or underground stems.
#### b. Crops grown in summer (from June to October) are called (Rabi Crop / Kharif Crop).
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Answer:
Kharif Crop
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Explanation: Kharif crops are grown during the monsoon season (June to October) when there is ample rainfall. Examples include paddy, maize, and soybean. Rabi crops, in contrast, are grown in the winter season.
#### c. The baby plant that has a small root and a small shoot is called (Seeding / Germination).
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Answer:
Germination
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Explanation: Germination refers to the process where a seed sprouts and develops into a young plant with a root and shoot. "Seeding" refers to the act of planting seeds, not the resulting plant.
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Part 3: Fill the missing details
#### Table:
| Crops | Soil | States |
|---------|------------|-----------------|
| Rice | Clayey Soil | West Bengal |
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Answer:
West Bengal
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Explanation: Rice is a major crop in India, and West Bengal is one of the leading states for rice cultivation due to its favorable clayey soil and abundant water resources.
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Final Answer
1. Fill in the blanks:
- a.
Reproduction
- b.
Winter
- c.
Seed coat
- d.
Clayey
2. Tick (√) the correct word:
- a.
Bryophyllum
- b.
Kharif Crop
- c.
Germination
3. Fill the missing details:
- States:
West Bengal
Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\text{1. a. Reproduction, b. Winter, c. Seed coat, d. Clayey; 2. a. Bryophyllum, b. Kharif Crop, c. Germination; 3. West Bengal}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of reproduction in plants worksheet.