Let’s solve this step by step.
First, we need to write the Roman numeral for each number word.
Remember these basic Roman numerals:
- I = 1
- V = 5
- X = 10
- L = 50 (we won’t need it here)
- C = 100 (not needed either)
Now let’s go one by one:
1. three → III
2. seven → VII (5 + 2 = V + II)
3. twelve → XII (10 + 2 = X + II)
4. one → I
5. fifteen → XV (10 + 5 = X + V)
6. five → V
7. twenty → XX (10 + 10 = X + X)
8. eleven → XI (10 + 1 = X + I)
9. thirteen → XIII (10 + 3 = X + III)
10. twenty five → XXV (20 + 5 = XX + V)
Now, the second part: choose the correct number that each Roman numeral represents.
We’ll break down each Roman numeral:
- II → I + I = 1 + 1 =
2
- IV → V - I = 5 - 1 =
4 (when a smaller number is before a bigger one, subtract!)
- XXIII → X + X + I + I + I = 10 + 10 + 1 + 1 + 1 =
23
- XVIII → X + V + I + I + I = 10 + 5 + 1 + 1 + 1 =
18
- VIII → V + I + I + I = 5 + 1 + 1 + 1 =
8
- XVI → X + V + I = 10 + 5 + 1 =
16
- XIV → X + IV = 10 + 4 =
14 (again, IV means 4)
- XXII → X + X + I + I = 10 + 10 + 1 + 1 =
22
- X → just
10
Now let’s match them with the choices given in the worksheet.
For “II” → options are 2, 5, 1 → pick
2
For “IV” → options are 5, 4, 9 → pick
4
For “XXIII” → options are 42, 23, 25 → pick
23
For “XVIII” → options are 18, 28, 13 → pick
18
For “VIII” → options are 7, 8, 9 → pick
8
For “XVI” → options are 16, 12, 15 → pick
16
For “XIV” → options are 14, 15, 16 → pick
14
For “XXII” → options are 12, 23, 22 → pick
22
For “X” → options are 10, 5, 20 → pick
10
All answers checked and verified.
Final Answer:
Part 1 – Write the Roman numeral:
1. III
2. VII
3. XII
4. I
5. XV
6. V
7. XX
8. XI
9. XIII
10. XXV
Part 2 – Choose the correct number:
- II → 2
- IV → 4
- XXIII → 23
- XVIII → 18
- VIII → 8
- XVI → 16
- XIV → 14
- XXII → 22
- X → 10
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of roman numeral worksheet for grade 3.