Sentence Pattern Exercise | PDF - Free Printable

To solve the problem of identifying the sentence pattern (SVO, SVC, SVA, etc.) for each given sentence, we need to analyze the structure of each sentence. Here's a breakdown of the solution:

Key Sentence Patterns:

1. SVO (Subject-Verb-Object): The subject performs an action on an object.
- Example: "He eats an apple."
2. SVC (Subject-Verb-Complement): The subject is linked to a complement that describes or renames it.
- Example: "She is happy."
3. SVA (Subject-Verb-Adverb): The subject performs an action, and the adverb modifies the verb.
- Example: "He runs quickly."
4. SVOC (Subject-Verb-Object-Complement): The subject performs an action on an object, and the complement describes or renames the object.
- Example: "I consider him smart."
5. SVOA (Subject-Verb-Object-Adverb): The subject performs an action on an object, and the adverb modifies the verb.
- Example: "She gave me the book yesterday."

Now, let's analyze each sentence from the image:

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1. One of the boys must go.

- Structure: Subject ("One of the boys") + Verb ("must go").
- Pattern: SVO (The verb "must go" acts as a single unit here).
- Answer: a) SVO

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2. I wish you Happy New Year.

- Structure: Subject ("I") + Verb ("wish") + Object ("you") + Complement ("Happy New Year").
- Pattern: SVOC (The complement "Happy New Year" describes the object "you").
- Answer: d) SVOC

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3. It is dark everywhere.

- Structure: Subject ("It") + Verb ("is") + Adverbial phrase ("everywhere").
- Pattern: SVA (The adverbial phrase "everywhere" modifies the verb "is").
- Answer: c) SVA

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4. I am a programmer in this company.

- Structure: Subject ("I") + Verb ("am") + Complement ("a programmer in this company").
- Pattern: SVC (The complement "a programmer in this company" describes the subject "I").
- Answer: b) SVC

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5. He always dresses neatly.

- Structure: Subject ("He") + Verb ("dresses") + Adverb ("neatly").
- Pattern: SVA (The adverb "neatly" modifies the verb "dresses").
- Answer: c) SVA

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6. He gave the book to him.

- Structure: Subject ("He") + Verb ("gave") + Object ("the book") + Indirect Object ("to him").
- Pattern: SVO IO (The indirect object "to him" receives the object "the book").
- Answer: d) SVO IO

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7. The sun shines brightly.

- Structure: Subject ("The sun") + Verb ("shines") + Adverb ("brightly").
- Pattern: SVA (The adverb "brightly" modifies the verb "shines").
- Answer: c) SVA

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8. I met his friend yesterday.

- Structure: Subject ("I") + Verb ("met") + Object ("his friend") + Adverbial phrase ("yesterday").
- Pattern: SVO A (The adverbial phrase "yesterday" modifies the verb "met").
- Answer: d) SVO A

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9. The sun shines.

- Structure: Subject ("The sun") + Verb ("shines").
- Pattern: SV (No object or complement is present).
- Answer: a) SV

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10. They gave coffee to him.

- Structure: Subject ("They") + Verb ("gave") + Object ("coffee") + Indirect Object ("to him").
- Pattern: SVO IO (The indirect object "to him" receives the object "coffee").
- Answer: d) SVO IO

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11. They gave him coffee.

- Structure: Subject ("They") + Verb ("gave") + Indirect Object ("him") + Direct Object ("coffee").
- Pattern: SVO IO (The indirect object "him" precedes the direct object "coffee").
- Answer: b) SVOA

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12. They gave a pen to him.

- Structure: Subject ("They") + Verb ("gave") + Object ("a pen") + Indirect Object ("to him").
- Pattern: SVO IO (The indirect object "to him" receives the object "a pen").
- Answer: d) SVO IO

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Final Answers:

1. a) SVO
2. d) SVOC
3. c) SVA
4. b) SVC
5. c) SVA
6. d) SVO IO
7. c) SVA
8. d) SVO A
9. a) SV
10. d) SVO IO
11. b) SVOA
12. d) SVO IO

Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1. & \text{a) SVO} \\
2. & \text{d) SVOC} \\
3. & \text{c) SVA} \\
4. & \text{b) SVC} \\
5. & \text{c) SVA} \\
6. & \text{d) SVO IO} \\
7. & \text{c) SVA} \\
8. & \text{d) SVO A} \\
9. & \text{a) SV} \\
10. & \text{d) SVO IO} \\
11. & \text{b) SVOA} \\
12. & \text{d) SVO IO} \\
\end{array}
}
\]