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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: BusyTeacher.org
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: BusyTeacher.org
To solve this problem, we need to determine whether to use the present simple or the present continuous form of the verbs based on the context of each sentence. Here's a breakdown of the solution:
Key Differences:
- Present Simple: Used for habitual actions, general truths, or scheduled events.
- Present Continuous: Used for actions happening now, temporary situations, or future plans.
Solutions with Explanations:
1. David never ______ (to clean) up after his mess.
- Answer: cleans
- Explanation: This describes a habitual action (something David does regularly), so the present simple is appropriate.
2. Deborah ______ (to prepare) dinner at the moment.
- Answer: is preparing
- Explanation: The phrase "at the moment" indicates an action happening right now, so the present continuous is appropriate.
3. I ______ (to talk) with my friend now.
- Answer: am talking
- Explanation: The word "now" indicates an action happening at this very moment, so the present continuous is appropriate.
4. We ______ (to have) a briefing every Monday morning.
- Answer: have
- Explanation: This describes a regular, scheduled event, so the present simple is appropriate.
5. ______ (he/to play) basketball now?
- Answer: Is he playing
- Explanation: The question asks about an action happening right now, so the present continuous is appropriate.
6. Look! Our cat ______ (to sleep).
- Answer: is sleeping
- Explanation: The word "look!" suggests that the action is happening right now, so the present continuous is appropriate.
7. ______ (you/to come) to the party?
- Answer: Are you coming
- Explanation: This could be interpreted as either a habitual action (if it's a regular event) or a plan for the future. Since no specific time indicator is given, either form could work, but typically, the present continuous is used for plans.
8. What time ______ (the bank/to open)?
- Answer: does the bank open
- Explanation: This asks about a regular schedule, so the present simple is appropriate.
9. ______ (you/to kid) me now?
- Answer: Are you kidding
- Explanation: The phrase "now" indicates an action happening right now, so the present continuous is appropriate.
10. I’m really sorry dear, but you ______ (not/to meet) our criteria.
- Answer: don’t meet
- Explanation: This describes a current state or fact, so the present simple is appropriate.
11. Everyone ______ (to work) on the project now.
- Answer: is working
- Explanation: The word "now" indicates an action happening right now, so the present continuous is appropriate.
12. We usually hold our leadership training in Rome, but this year we ______ (to hold) it in Venice.
- Answer: are holding
- Explanation: This describes a planned action for this year, so the present continuous is appropriate.
Final Answers:
1. cleans
2. is preparing
3. am talking
4. have
5. Is he playing
6. is sleeping
7. Are you coming
8. does the bank open
9. Are you kidding
10. don’t meet
11. is working
12. are holding
Boxed Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\text{1. cleans, 2. is preparing, 3. am talking, 4. have, 5. Is he playing, 6. is sleeping, 7. Are you coming, 8. does the bank open, 9. Are you kidding, 10. don’t meet, 11. is working, 12. are holding}
}
\]
Key Differences:
- Present Simple: Used for habitual actions, general truths, or scheduled events.
- Present Continuous: Used for actions happening now, temporary situations, or future plans.
Solutions with Explanations:
1. David never ______ (to clean) up after his mess.
- Answer: cleans
- Explanation: This describes a habitual action (something David does regularly), so the present simple is appropriate.
2. Deborah ______ (to prepare) dinner at the moment.
- Answer: is preparing
- Explanation: The phrase "at the moment" indicates an action happening right now, so the present continuous is appropriate.
3. I ______ (to talk) with my friend now.
- Answer: am talking
- Explanation: The word "now" indicates an action happening at this very moment, so the present continuous is appropriate.
4. We ______ (to have) a briefing every Monday morning.
- Answer: have
- Explanation: This describes a regular, scheduled event, so the present simple is appropriate.
5. ______ (he/to play) basketball now?
- Answer: Is he playing
- Explanation: The question asks about an action happening right now, so the present continuous is appropriate.
6. Look! Our cat ______ (to sleep).
- Answer: is sleeping
- Explanation: The word "look!" suggests that the action is happening right now, so the present continuous is appropriate.
7. ______ (you/to come) to the party?
- Answer: Are you coming
- Explanation: This could be interpreted as either a habitual action (if it's a regular event) or a plan for the future. Since no specific time indicator is given, either form could work, but typically, the present continuous is used for plans.
8. What time ______ (the bank/to open)?
- Answer: does the bank open
- Explanation: This asks about a regular schedule, so the present simple is appropriate.
9. ______ (you/to kid) me now?
- Answer: Are you kidding
- Explanation: The phrase "now" indicates an action happening right now, so the present continuous is appropriate.
10. I’m really sorry dear, but you ______ (not/to meet) our criteria.
- Answer: don’t meet
- Explanation: This describes a current state or fact, so the present simple is appropriate.
11. Everyone ______ (to work) on the project now.
- Answer: is working
- Explanation: The word "now" indicates an action happening right now, so the present continuous is appropriate.
12. We usually hold our leadership training in Rome, but this year we ______ (to hold) it in Venice.
- Answer: are holding
- Explanation: This describes a planned action for this year, so the present continuous is appropriate.
Final Answers:
1. cleans
2. is preparing
3. am talking
4. have
5. Is he playing
6. is sleeping
7. Are you coming
8. does the bank open
9. Are you kidding
10. don’t meet
11. is working
12. are holding
Boxed Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\text{1. cleans, 2. is preparing, 3. am talking, 4. have, 5. Is he playing, 6. is sleeping, 7. Are you coming, 8. does the bank open, 9. Are you kidding, 10. don’t meet, 11. is working, 12. are holding}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of simple present and present progressive worksheet.